20世纪80年代西北农村小学劳动教育的典型特征与启示  

Typical Characteristics and Enlightenment of Labor Education in Northwest Rural Primary Schools in the Eighties of 20th Century

作　　者：罗向东[1] 潘江艳[2] LUO Xiangdong;PAN Jiangyan(Longnan Teachers College,Chengxian Gansu 742500,China)

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校学前教育学院,甘肃成县742500 [2]陇南师范高等专科学校初等教育学院,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2021年第9期96-99,共4页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

基　　金：甘肃省高校科研项目“新型文化遗产传承保护视角下白马藏族民间游戏资源开发利用研究”阶段性研究成果,编号:2018A-264;陇南师范高等专科学校校级科研项目阶段性成果,编号:201LSSK02023;2019年陇南师专校级教学改革项目“专业认证背景下学前教育学院理论课实践共同体生成路径研究--以《幼儿园游戏》课程为例”阶段性成果,编号:JXGG2019010

摘　　要：在全社会大力落实《大中小学劳动教育教育实施纲要(试行)》通知要求的背景下,回顾20世纪80年代西北农村小学生经历的劳动教育生活,对今天仍然具有借鉴意义:劳动教育是小学生活的重要组成部分,其特点表现在围绕学校生活生产、学校建设、服务社会开展的全年性、常态化、师生共同参与的劳动实践;学校没有劳动教材和专门课程设置,劳动内容围绕学校生活需要,在学校安排下将学生劳动和学习充分融合,在朴素的劳动中实现了对小学生全面素质的培养,满足快乐童年身心健康发展的需要,符合社会发展和时代特征的小学生“真劳动、真流汗、享快乐、长才干”的教育模式。Under the background of the notice that the whole society is vigorously implementing"Implementation Outline of Labor Education for Primary and Secondary Schools(Trial)",reviewing the labor education life experienced by rural primary school students in Northwest China in the 1980s,we found it is still of referential significance today:labor education is an important part of primary school life,and its characteristics are manifested in the development around school life and production,school construction and social service of a year-round,normalized,and teacher-student joint labor.The school has no labor teaching materials and special curriculum,and the labor content focuses on the needs of school life.Based on the school arrangement,students'labor and learning are fully integrated,and the cultivation of pupils'overall quality is realized in the simple labor,which meets the needs of chil-dren's happy childhood physical and mental health development,and conforms to education mode of the social development and time characteristics for primary school students that"real labor,real sweat,enjoy happiness,long talent".

关 键 词：20世纪80年代 农村小学劳动教育 特征与启示 

分 类 号：G626[文化科学—教育学]