蒸汽爆破处理对烟梗理化特性和非挥发性有机酸含量的影响  

Effect of Steam Explosion on the Content of Lignocellulose and Non-volatile Organic Acids in Tobacco Stems

作　　者：刘福童 李茂森 冯慧琳 任春霖 宋安东[2] 任天宝[1] 高卫锴[3] 刘国顺[1] LIU Fu-tong;LI Mao-sen;FENG Hui-lin;REN Chun-lin;SONG An-dong;REN Tian-bao;GAO Wei-kai;LIU Guo-shun(Tobacco College,Henan Agricultural University/Henan Engineering Research Center for Biochar/Henan Engineering Laboratory of Biochar Technology,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Life Science College of Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Guangdong China Tobacco Industry Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510032,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学烟草学院/河南省生物炭研究工程技术中心/生物炭技术河南省工程工程实验室,河南郑州450002 [2]河南农业大学生命科学学院,河南郑州450002 [3]广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州510032

出　　处：《纤维素科学与技术》2021年第3期9-15,共7页Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21406055);南平植烟土壤碳氮分布特征及其烟叶质量提升关键技术研究(NYK 2017-02);基于双喜品牌原料需求的遵义烤烟提质增香关键技术研究(2020440000340029);河南青年骨干教师资助项目(2020GGJS047)。

摘　　要：研究了蒸汽爆破前后烟梗木质纤维素和非挥发性酸成分含量的变化,探索废弃烟梗的高效资源化利用途径。试验结果表明,随着汽爆压力和时间的增加,木质纤维素相对总量逐步增加且具有显著性,半纤维素和纤维素所占木质纤维素总和的比值随着蒸汽爆破时间和压力的增加,其含量逐步减少且具有显著性;木质素所占木质纤维素总和的比值随着蒸汽爆破时间和压力的增加,其含量逐步增加且具有显著性。烟梗经过汽爆处理后,其非挥发性有机酸、草酸、苹果酸相对含量显著性增加,在蒸汽压力1.4 MPa、保压10 min条件下,烟梗中非挥发性有机酸、草酸、苹果酸含量达到最多。烟梗经过蒸汽爆破处理后,烟梗中木质纤维素和非挥发性有机酸含量发生巨大的变化,为烟梗在农业资源利用方面提取提供了理论依据。In order to study the changes of lignocellulose and non-volatile acid content in tobacco stems before and after steam explosion,explore the efficient resource utilization of waste tobacco stems.The test results show that with the increase of steam explosion pressure and time,the relative total amount of lignocellulose gradually increases and is significant.The ratio of hemicellulose and cellulose to the total lignocellulose increases with the increase of steam explosion time and pressure.Its content gradually decreases and is significant.The ratio of lignin to the total lignocellulose increases with the increase of steam explosion time and pressure,and its content gradually increases and is significant.After steam explosion treatment,the relative content of non-volatile organic acids,oxalic acid,and malic acid in tobacco stems increased significantly.Under the conditions of steam pressure of 1.4 MPa and holding pressure for 10 minutes,non-volatile organic acids,oxalic acid,and apples in tobacco stems the acid content reaches the maximum.After the steam explosion treatment of tobacco stems,the content of lignocellulose and non-volatile organic acids in the tobacco stems has undergone tremendous changes,which provides a theoretical basis for the extraction of tobacco stems in the use of agricultural resources.

关 键 词：烟梗 蒸汽爆破 纤维素 木质素 半纤维素 非挥发性有机酸 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] S216[农业科学—农业机械化工程]