学科发展相关性视角下我国情报学发展特点与定位  

Characteristics and Orientation of Intelligence Studies in China from the Perspective of Historical Development

作　　者：李树青[1] 冯昊 丁晓蔚[2] 胡桓[3] 张玉 梅子石 Li Shuqing;Feng Hao;Ding Xiaowei;Hu Huan;Zhang Yu;Mei Zishi(School of Information,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023;School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023;School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211800;Hefei Energy Conservation Supervision Center,Hefei 238000;Big Data Center of Nanjing Public Security Bureau,Nanjing 210000)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学信息工程学院,南京210023 [2]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023 [3]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,南京211800 [4]合肥市节能监察中心,合肥238000 [5]南京市公安局大数据中心,南京210000

出　　处：《情报学报》2021年第9期1004-1014,共11页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系”研究专项:新时代中国特色图情学基本理论问题研究(19VXK09)。

摘　　要：当前我国情报学学科正在进入新时期发展的关键阶段,只有准确的明晰和设定情报学学科未来发展方向和学科特色建设,才有助于该学科的长期发展,并真正发挥该学科在社会应用中的价值。本文对大量文献进行整理和理论分析,从学科历史发展的角度,对比分析了情报学与诸多相关学科的联系与区别。情报学学科的学科交叉性特征非常明显,因此和相关学科在历史发展过程中不断交互和发生融合。其中,情报学理论本身需要积极面对现代信息处理技术的现实应用要求,具有社会科学研究的文化性特点,更侧重于它的价值应用和社会服务结合,是管理学学科的重要分支领域,在应用方面有广泛的多学科融合特点。本文系统地从学科发展历史的角度,全面介绍了情报学学科与其他相关学科的特点对比,总结了学科发展特点的历史成因,归纳了情报学学科自身的学科属性和定位。The discipline of Intelligence Science in China is entering a key stage of development during this new era.Only when the future development direction and characteristics of information science are clearly defined and accurately set can the long-term development of this discipline be promoted and its value in social situations be truly brought into play.Based on a large number of documents and theoretical analysis,this paper compares and analyzes the internal relations and characteristics of Intelligence Science and many related disciplines from the perspective of the historical development of these disciplines.Intelligence Science obviously has an interdisciplinary nature,as it interacted and integrated with related disciplines in the process of historical development.However,the Intelligence Science theory needs to actively adjust to the practical requirements of modern information processing technology.It has the cultural characteristics of social science research and focuses more on the combination of its value application and social service,which is an important branch of management science.Using the perspective of the discipline development history,this paper comprehensively introduces the characteristics of Intelligence Science compared with other related disciplines,summarizes the history of its development,and outlines the discipline’s attributes and positioning.

关 键 词：情报学 信息学 图书馆学 管理学 学科对比 学科发展 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学] G350-4[文化科学—教育学]