香港媒体“国家认同”的修辞建构——以《南华早报》粤港澳大湾区新闻文本为例  

The Rhetorical Construction of National Identity in Hong Kong’s Media:A Case Study of the News on the Greater Bay Area in South China Morning Post

作　　者：鞠玉梅 Ju Yumei

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学外国语学院,济南250353

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2021年第5期54-66,共13页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：本研究以《南华早报》粤港澳大湾区新闻文本为个案,采用修辞与语料库话语分析相结合的方法,探索香港媒体的国家认同建构。研究发现,媒体在较高程度上呈现出以发展为中心的积极话语,构建了融合有利于香港发展的修辞视野,国家认同度较高;对于合作过程中如何保持香港独立性等问题也进行了理性的探讨;与此同时,也存在一些消极话语,对于香港身份、合作规划以及实施等问题充满疑虑,在一定程度上弱化了国家认同,尤其是较大比例的香港青年人对大湾区持有疏离感,国家认同度较低。研究表明,大湾区经济与科技创新等领域的发展为国家认同提供了强大的推动力,但建设中的一些阶段性问题易被媒体放大并传播,成为干扰国家认同不可忽视的因素。This paper attempts to explore the construction of national identity in Hong Kong’s media by a case study of the news on the Greater Bay Area in South China Morning Post(SCMP)through an integrated approach of rhetorical analysis and corpus-based discourse analysis.The results of the study showed that SCMP presents a more positive view centered upon cooperation and development,which leads to the rhetorical vision that integration into the Greater Bay Area is beneficial for Hong Kong’s development.Issues like how to keep Hong Kong’s autonomy in the integration are also discussed rationally.To a large extent,SCMP constructed a strong recognition of national identity through the news on the Greater Bay Area project.Meanwhile,there are also some negative views concerning problems and doubts like Hong Kong’s identity,cooperation plan and implementation,which at a certain degree weakens the recognition of national identity.Especially a relatively large proportion of Hong Kong youth holds an alienated distance from the Greater Bay Area with a much lower recognition of national identity.The study also indicated that the economic development and scientific innovation of the Greater Bay Area provide strong driving forces for the recognition of national identity,but some temporary problems at different stages might be magnified and disseminated by the media and consequently weaken the recognition of national identity,which deserve our attention.

关 键 词：香港媒体 国家认同 修辞建构 《南华早报》 粤港澳大湾区 新闻文本 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]