新工科背景下仪器类专业内涵建设的思考与实践  

Thinking and Practice on the Connotation Construction of Instrument Specialty under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

作　　者：邹丽敏[1] 王伟波[2] 谭久彬 Zou Limin;Wang Weibo;Tan Jiubin

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学仪器科学与工程学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学 [3]中国工程院 [4]哈尔滨工业大学精密仪器工程研究院

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2021年第5期23-28,共6页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：教育部新工科研究与实践项目“基于新工科背景的仪器类专业内涵建设”;黑龙江省教改项目(重点项目)“新工科背景下测控技术与仪器一流专业建设”;黑龙江省教改项目“面向新工科的国际化光电创新人才协同育人实践”;黑龙江省教改项目(重点项目)一流本科教育人才培养体系研究;哈尔滨工业大学教学发展基金项目(XSZ2020026)。

摘　　要：新经济形势的发展既给予仪器类专业发展前所未有的机遇,也对其专业布局和建设提出了新的任务。本文以国家目标和战略需求为导向、以仪器类专业内涵建设为突破口,瞄准国际科技前沿,抓住仪器科学与技术学科与其他学科交叉日益深化的发展机遇,着眼于未来国际前沿科技和制高点的竞争,形成基于新内涵的仪器类专业布局,以哈工大为试点,建成集"系统性、科学性、先进性"为一体的本硕博一体化的知识体系,推动仪器学科与其他学科如化学、生命科学学科的交叉融合,构建适应新经济体系需求变化的仪器类专业,使仪器类专业布局更加合理,人才培养与前沿科学发展和国家重大需求相适应,并形成综合优势和特色优势。The development of the current economic situation has not only given unprecedented opportunities for the progress of instrumental disciplines, but also proposed new tasks for its layout and construction. In this article, national goals and strategic needs serve as a guider with connotation construction of instrumental disciplines as a breakthrough point. It aims at the international frontier of science and technology, and seizes the development of instrumentation science and technology disciplines and related disciplines. We summarized the competition of the future international frontier science and technology and commanding heights, to form an instrumental disciplines layout based on the new connotation. With Harbin Institute of Technology as a pilot, an integrated and "systematic, scientific, and advanced" knowledge system for undergraduate, master student, and doctoral student will be built to promote the cross-integration of instrumental disciplines with other disciplines, such as chemistry, life science. In addition, instrument disciplines that adapt to the changes in the needs of the new economic system will be built to make the layout of instrument majors more reasonable, and cultivate talents in the line with the development of cutting-edge science and national major requirements. Comprehensive advantages and unique advantages will be established.

关 键 词：新工科 仪器类专业 专业布局 课程体系 实践教学 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学] TH70-4[文化科学—教育学]