作为副文本的清代古文自评  

Qing Dynasty Self-Commentaries on Classical Prose as Paratexts

作　　者：余祖坤[1] Yu Zukun

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国文学批评》2021年第3期80-88,159,共10页Chinese Journal of Literary Criticism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“清代别集所附古文评点研究”(20BZW119)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在中国文学批评史上,古文评点的载体主要是选本,施评者一般是专业的选评家,在这种主流背景下,清代别集随文所附的古文自评,就格外引人注目。这些自评既体现了部分清代古文家对于本朝文化、文学以及自身才华的强烈自信,具有重要的文化史、精神史意义;又体现了清代古文评点发展的新动向和新特点,具有独特的批评史意义。其中蕴含着较为丰富的古文观念及理论,记录了生动的古文批评图景和细节,具有其他文献无法替代的独特价值。Regarding Chinese history of literary criticism,some writers in the Qing Dynasty commented their own classical proses,and attached the commentaries to their individual collections of works.Such self-commentaries demonstrate these prose writers’confidence in the Qing culture and literature as well as their talents,serving as essential building blocks of intellectual and cultural history.Also,they contribute to the history of criticism for presenting fresh trends and features in the dynasty.Rich concepts and theories of prose writing,coupled with lively landscapes and details about prose criticism,make self-commentaries a unique form of paratext.

关 键 词：清代古文自评 副文本 士人心态 理论意义 文献价值 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学] K249[历史地理—历史学]