考古学研究的跨学科范式与新文科建设  

On the Paradigm of Archaeological Interdisciplinary Studies and New Liberal Arts Construction

作　　者：葛威[1] Ge Wei

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系,厦门361005

出　　处：《新文科教育研究》2021年第3期41-60,141,142,共22页NEW LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION RESEARCH

摘　　要：跨学科是考古学与生俱来的特点,这是由其研究材料的多样性和研究问题的复杂性决定的。本文通过两个案例展示了考古学跨学科研究的主要范式,包括与人文学科的交叉以及与自然科学的交叉。在新文科建设背景下,中国考古学需要关注更多现实问题,进一步促进学科交叉融合,推动跨学科课程体系建设,培养胜任考古工作的新一代学者。中国考古学还应该着力建构具有中国特色的考古学理论体系。通过改革学术出版机制和加强国际学术交流,自觉融入国际学术共同体,中国考古学将能够不断扩大在国际考古学界的影响力和话语权,为人类文明的进步贡献中国智慧。As an inherent feature of Archaeology,interdisciplinarity is decided by the diversity and complexity of its research materials.Here,we addressed the main paradigm of archaeological interdisciplinary studies with two case studies,including the intersections with the humanities and sciences respectively.With the construction of New Liberal Arts,Chinese archaeology needs to focus more on real-world problems,further improve interdisciplinary studies,promote the construction of curriculum system with interdisciplinary contents to cultivate new generation of qualified archaeologists.For Chinese archaeologic studies,it is also necessary to build a theoretical system with Chinese characteristics.By reforming academic publishing mechanism and intensifying international academic exchanges to join the global academic community,China may have the chance to extend its influence and discourse power in archaeology in the international community,and contribute Chinese intelligence to the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：考古学 跨学科研究 考古教育 新文科建设 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]