供应链管理对制造业企业数字化投入的影响  

The Impact of Supply Chain Management on the Digital Efforts of Manufacturing Companies--from the Perspective of Supply Chain Management

作　　者：翟伟峰[1] 张学文[1] ZHAI Wei-feng;ZHANG Xue-wen(Business School,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学商学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2021年第10期82-92,共11页China Business and Market

基　　金：河北省省级科技计划软科学研究专项资助项目“制造业跨国公司基于数字技术重构竞争优势的‘本土化’策略研究”(20557628D);国家自然科学基金面上项目“开放科学对新产品开发的作用机理及策略选择研究”(72072050);河北省高等学校社会科学研究2019年度基金项目“基于提高制造业供给质量的企业国际化战略研究”(SD191056)。

摘　　要：为了探讨供应链管理与数字技术之间的互动关系,以化学原料及化学制品制造业、医药制造业、通用设备制造业、电气机械及器材制造业四个行业544家制造业上市企业作为研究样本,通过文本分析法测量企业数字化投入水平,研究供应链国际化程度、供应链上游供应商集中度、供应链下游客户集中度,对制造业企业数字化投入的影响。实证检验结果表明,供应链管理对企业数字化投入存在显著影响,供应链特征对制造业企业数字化投入的影响不是单向的,既有可能促进企业数字化转型,也有可能阻碍企业的数字化转型,即供应链国际化程度越高,企业数字化投入越多;与此相反,供应链上游供应商集中度和下游客户集中高度越高,企业数字化投入越少。制造业企业采取与数字化转型战略一致的行动说明,我国上市制造业公司正在积极采用数字技术提高竞争力。企业应根据所在行业和本企业供应链的特点,选择适度的数字化水平,找到本企业数字化程度高或者低的原因,及时调整数字化投资策略,顺利实现数字化转型。To explore the interactive relation between supply chain management and digital technology,the authors study the impact of supply chain management on digital efforts of manufacturing companies from such three dimensions as supply chain internationalization,supplier concentration and customer concentration by using the data of 544 listed manufacturing companies in four industries and measuring the digitalization through content analysis.The empirical tests show that supply chain management has significant impact on digital efforts,the impact of the characteristics of supply chain on the digital efforts of manufacturing companies is not in single direction;it may promote companies’digital transformation,and also may hinder that.Specifically speaking,higher supply chain internationalization increases digital efforts;on the contrary,higher supplier concentration and customer concentration decreases digital efforts.Moreover,the manufacturing firms acting in line with their digitalization strategies means that Chinese listed manufacturing companies are positively adopting digital technology to improve their competitiveness.The companies should select appropriate level of digitalization with respect to the characteristics of the industry and supply chain,find out the reasons leading to their high or low level of digitalization,timely adjust their strategies about digitalization effort,and smoothly implement digital transformation.

关 键 词：供应链 数字技术 制造业 创新扩散 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]