卫国地名与甲骨文地名对读蠡测六则--以《诗经·泉水》为例  

Six Geographical Findings by Cross Examination of The Book of Songs and Oracle-Bone Inscriptions

作　　者：邹芙都[1] 唐英杰 Zou Fudu;Tang Yingjie(School of History and Culture,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学文学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《古代文明（中英文）》2021年第4期77-83,M0005,共8页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“商周金文字词集注与释译”(项目批号:13&ZD130)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：周代卫国统治疆域与商代晚期王畿地区大致相同,部分卫国地名与商代地名有承袭关系且能与甲骨文中所见地名对应。文章运用“卜辞系联法”与“文献对照法”等方法,将《诗经·泉水》中所见卫国地名与甲骨文中相关商代地名对读,并考察有关地点地望,考据卫地泲即商地,在今浚县附近;祢地即迩地,在今滑县附近;干地即地,在今濮阳市孟轲乡杨干村一带;言地即地,在今浚县与濮阳县之间;肥泉即卜辞之𠦪泉,在今淇县南;漕地即曹地,在今滑县东。将文献地名与卜辞地名对读,参考卜辞地理系统与文献地理信息,对考察文献地名地望与卜辞地名地望均大有裨益。The territory of state Wei(卫)in Zhou Dynasty located basically in the same place of that of the directly-ruled district of the late Shang Dynasty.Some names of places of the state Wei inherited from the place names of the Shang Dynasty and can be matched with the oracle bone inscriptions.This paper compares the place names and locations of state Wei appeared in the Quanshui(泉水,Spring)section of The Book of Songs with those appeared in the oracle-bone inscriptions dated to the Shang Dynasty.The following matches are found:Ji(泲)of Wei matches Zi()of Shang,near the present Xunxian(浚县);Ni(祢)of Wei matches Er(迩)of Shang,near Huaxian(滑县);Gan(干)of Wei matches Qi()of Shang,in present Yanggan(杨干)village of Puyang(濮阳)City;Yan(言)of Wei matches Yan()of Shang,located between Xunxian and Puyang;Feiquan(肥泉)of Wei matches Hu(𠦪)of Shang,in the south of present Qixian(淇县);Cao(漕)of Wei matches Cao(曹)of Shang,in the east of Huaxian.It turns out to be an effective method to conduct the connecting and comparison examinations between the Oracle inscriptions and writing documents for the study of ancient geography.

关 键 词：甲骨文 《泉水》 地望 卫国 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] I207.22[历史地理—历史学] K928.6[文学—中国文学]