干热河谷生态治理探讨  

Discussion on Ecological Restoration in Dry-Hot Valley

作　　者：胡月 卢阳[1] 金可 周火明[1] 万丹 张乾柱[1] 闫建梅[1] HU Yue;LU Yang;JIN Ke;ZHOU Huo-ming;WAN Dan;ZHANG Qian-zhu;YAN Jian-mei(Chongqing Branch, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Chongqing 400026, China)

机构地区：[1]长江科学院重庆分院,重庆400026

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2021年第10期69-75,共7页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CKSF2021464/CQ)。

摘　　要：干热河谷是我国西南地区一种特殊的自然景观,生态环境极端脆弱,加之消落带涉及面广,类型复杂,自我修复缓慢,增加了干热河谷生态治理的难度。为明确干热河谷生态治理的发展方向,介绍了干热河谷的基本情况,系统回顾了土壤类型、理化性质、水分分布和植被恢复技术、种类选择以及消落带治理方面的研究进展。目前干热河谷生态治理存在微观研究不够深入、缺乏长期动态监测、生态恢复效益评估指标单一化等不足,亟需应用先进技术手段,合理筛选优良的当地植物种类,建立生态环境长期动态监测与评估体系,加强生态系统自我修复功能,更科学有效地开展干热河谷生态治理。Dry-hot valley is a special natural landscape in southwest China with extremely fragile ecological environment.The wide range,complex and diverse,as well as slow self-repairing of water-fluctuation zone add to the difficulty of ecological management of dry-hot valley.To clarify the development direction of ecological management of dry-hot valley,we introduce the basic situation of dry-hot valley,and systematically review the research progress of dry-hot valley in terms of soil types,physical and chemical properties,water distribution and vegetation restoration techniques,species selection,as well as water-fluctuation zone management.At present,the ecological management of dry-hot valley is in lack of long-term dynamic monitoring and has insufficient microscopic research as well as simple evaluation indicators for ecological restoration benefits.It is an urgent task to apply advanced technical approaches,rationally select good local plant species,and establish long-term dynamic monitoring and evaluation of the ecological environment system,strengthen the self-repair function of the ecosystem to achieve a more scientific and effective management.

关 键 词：干热河谷 生态治理 植被恢复 土壤特性 消落带 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]