“美”的含义简析:以美学为中心  

A Brief Analysis of"Beauty"from the Perspective of Aesthetics

作　　者：杜学敏[1] Du Xuemin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《西安翻译学院论坛》2021年第3期34-38,共5页Forum of Xi'an Fanyi University

摘　　要：“美”是日常生活和美学等研究中的高频词,实际存在着词源、日常和美学等多层面的内涵与用法。论文主要在梳理“美”字的词源含义、日常含义的基础上,着重分析了“美”的美学含义,即美的根源、美的本质、审美客体及其属性、审美对象、美感、作为审美形态的优美等六种含义。论文也指出,与人类真善美三大价值洁动相对应,人们使用的“美”也可区分为作为认识对象的美、作为功利需求对象的美与作为审美对象的美三种。As a high-frequency word,“beauty”has many connotations and usages in etymology,daily lifeand aesthetics.On the basis of analyzing the etymological and daily meaning of the word“beauty”,this paperfocuses on the aesthetics of“beauty”from six aspects.It also points out that compared wih the traditionalconnotations,which is interpreted as truth,goodness and being beautiful,“beauty”used in daily life can alsobe divided into three types:beauty as the object of cognition,beauty as the object of utilitarian demand andbeauty as the object of aesthetics.

关 键 词：美 美学 审美 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]