基于扎根理论和FAHP的适老家具设计评价与应用  

Design Evaluation and Application of Furniture for the Elderly Based on Grounded Theory and FAHP

作　　者：孙斌宾 杜鹤民 Sun Binbin;Du Hemin

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学珠海分校设计学院,广东珠海519085 [2]澳门城市大学创新设计学院,中国澳门999078 [3]深圳技术大学创意设计学院,广东深圳518118

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2021年第10期1-5,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2018KTSCX346);北京师范大学珠海分校教师科研能力促进计划(201850008)。

摘　　要：文章从设计评价的角度,构建适老家具的评价指标层次体系,并应用于案例评价与设计实践中。首先运用扎根理论,通过半结构式用户访谈、原始资料逐级译码分析,概括出适老家具用户需求的理论范畴,然后运用模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process,简称FAHP),构建评价指标层次体系,计算各评价要素的权重值并进行重要性排序,对两款适老家具设计方案进行综合量化评价,得到相对最优设计方案,并根据评价结果改进设计方案。研究结果表明,综合运用扎根理论和FAHP可以实现科学评价,为适老家具设计提供有效评价依据。From the perspective of design evaluation,this paper aims to build a hierarchical system of evaluation indicators for furniture for the elderly,and apply it to case evaluation and design practice.First,this paper uses grounded theory,and through semi-structural user interviews and step-by-step decoding and analysis of original data,summarizes the theoretical category of user needs of furniture for the elderly.In addition,the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process(FAHP)is applied to build a hierarchy system of evaluation indicators,and calculate the proportion of each evaluation indicator and rank their importance.The paper also conducts a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the two design schemes to obtain the relatively optimal design scheme and thereby improve it according to the evaluation results.The research results show that the comprehensive application of grounded theory and FAHP can realize scientific evaluation,and provide effective evaluation basis for the design of furniture for the elderly.

关 键 词：适老家具 扎根理论 模糊层次分析法 老龄化 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]