Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization strategies to support high-dose chemotherapy:A focus on relapsed/refractory germ cell tumors  

作　　者：Eleni Porfyriou Sylvia Letsa Christos Kosmas 

机构地区：[1]Department of Medical Oncology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Unit,“Metaxa”Cancer Hospital,Piraeus 18537,Greece

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》2021年第9期746-766,共21页世界临床肿瘤学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：High-dose chemotherapy(HDCT)with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been explored and has played an important role in the management of patients with high-risk germ cell tumors(GCTs)who failed to be cured by conventional chemotherapy.Hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)collected from the peripheral blood,after appropriate pharmacologic mobilization,have largely replaced bone marrow as the principal source of HSCs in transplants.As it is currently common practice to perform tandem or multiple sequential cycles of HDCT,it is anticipated that collection of large numbers of HSCs from the peripheral blood is a prerequisite for the success of the procedure.Moreover,the CD34+cell dose/kg of body weight infused after HDCT has proven to be a major determinant of hematopoietic engraftment,with patients who receive>2×106 CD34+cells/kg having consistent,rapid,and sustained hematopoietic recovery.However,many patients with relapsed/refractory GCTs have been exposed to multiple cycles of myelosuppressive chemotherapy,which compromises the efficacy of HSC mobilization with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor with or without chemotherapy.Therefore,alternative strategies that use novel agents in combination with traditional mobilizing regimens are required.Herein,after an overview of the mechanisms of HSCs mobilization,we review the existing literature regarding studies reporting various HSC mobilization approaches in patients with relapsed/refractory GCTs,and finally report newer experimental mobilization strategies employing novel agents that have been applied in other hematologic or solid malignancies.

关 键 词：Hematopoietic stem cells Germ cell tumors Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor PLERIXAFOR 

分 类 号：R737[医药卫生—肿瘤]