基于扎根理论的中国大遗址文化空间构建评价与分析  

Evaluation and Analysis of Cultural Space Construction of Chinese Great Ruins Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：孙澹静 朱海霞[1] SUN Dan-jing;ZHU Hai-xia(College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（自然科学版）》2021年第3期211-223,共13页Journal of Eastern Liaoning University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“基于特色文化空间构建的陕西关中大遗址文化产业集群空间规划机制优化研究”(2019S006);国家自然科学基金项目“大遗址文化产业集群优化与管理机制研究”(71173173)。

摘　　要：为更好地开展对大遗址文化资源的有效保护和利用,以中国“十三五”时期实施国家大遗址文化工程的152处大遗址为例,运用扎根理论构建了大遗址文化空间构建的评价体系,结合热点分析、核密度估计探究了国家大遗址文化空间构建的空间分异特征,并分析成因。结果表明:中国大遗址文化空间构建结构均衡性差,受到物质维度发展状况约束显著;空间呈现聚类特征,核心点在物质项趋向分散而在非物质项集中于西安与洛阳两地,整体上中心城市更容易产生高分聚类;经济发展水平是导致上述空间分异的主要因素,且不同编码项间存在敏感度差异;遗址文化元素与属地文化特质的契合度是另一重要影响因素,同一地区契合度高的遗址点文化空间构建更顺利。With the 152 great ruins included in China’s National Great Ruins Cultural Project implemented during the“13th Five-Year Plan”period as examples,the authors constructed an evaluation system for the cultural space construction of great ruins based on grounded theory.The spatial differentiation characteristics of cultural space construction of the great ruins in China were explored by combining hot spot analysis and kernel density estimation,and the causes were analyzed.The results show that the structural balance of the cultural space construction of China’s great ruins is poor and is significantly constrained by the development of material dimensions.The space presents clustering characteristics,and the core points tend to disperse in the material terms and concentrate in Xi’an and Luoyang in the non-material terms.On the whole,the central cities are more likely to produce high-resolution clustering.The level of economic development is the main factor leading to the above spatial differentiation,and there are differences in sensitivity among different coding terms.The fit between cultural elements of the ruins and local cultural characteristics is another important factor,and the cultural space of the ruins with high fit in the same area is constructed more smoothly.

关 键 词：大遗址 文化空间构建 空间分异 扎根理论 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]