结合注意力混合裁剪的细粒度分类网络  

Fine Grained Image Classification Network Combined with Attention CutMix

作　　者：白瑜颖 刘宁钟[1] 姜晓通 BAI Yu-ying;LIU Ning-zhong;JIANG Xiao-tong(School of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2021年第10期38-42,共5页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61375021)。

摘　　要：细粒度图像识别旨在区分同属某一大类下更为精细的子类,具有类间差距小和类内差距大的特点。同时细粒度数据集往往种类多,而数据量较少,容易产生训练时的过拟合。针对上述问题,文中提出了一种结合注意力混合裁剪的细粒度分类网络,利用注意力机制指导改进的混合裁剪数据增强。首先使用ResNet50作为基础网络提取图像特征,之后利用1*1卷积获取注意力图,再通过双线性注意力池化操作将特征图与注意力融合拼接成特征矩阵,最后利用注意力图进行改进的混合裁剪数据增强。其中改进的混合裁剪数据增强是交换两张图片的注意力高峰区域,同时交换两张图片的标注信息,之后再将两张图片重新送入网络再次进行学习,以达到强化局部特征学习和丰富训练集背景的效果。实验在4个通用细粒度数据集上与弱监督数据增强网络(WS-DAN)和目前主流先进方法进行了比较,取得了具有竞争力的效果,相比WS-DAN分别提升了0.5%(鸟类)、0.4%(车型)、0.6%(狗类)、0.4%(飞机),验证了方法的有效性。Fine-grained image recognition aims to distinguish the finer subclasses belonging to a large category,and has the characteristics of small inter-class gap and large intra-class gap.At the same time,fine-grained data sets tend to have more types and less data,which is easy to cause over fitting during the training process.To solve the above problems,we propose a fine-grained image classification network combined with attention CutMix,which uses attention mechanism to guide the improved CutMix data-augmentation.Firstly,ResNet50 is used as the backbone to extract image features,and then multiple 1*1 convolution kernels are used to obtain attention maps.Then,bilinear attention pooling operation is used to fuse the feature map and attention into a feature matrix.Finally,the improved CutMix is performed by using the attention map.The improved attention-CutMix is to exchange the attention peak regions of two images,and exchange the annotation information of the two images at the same time,and then send the two images back to the network for learning again,so as to achieve the effect of strengthening local feature learning and enriching the training set background.Experiments on four general fine-grained data sets are carried out with the weak supervised data enhancement network(WS-DAN)and the current mainstream advanced methods.Compared with WS-DAN,the proposed method improves by 0.5%(cub200-2011),0.4%(Stanford cars),0.6%(Stanford dogs),and 0.4%(FGVC aircraft),respectively,which verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关 键 词：细粒度 卷积神经网络 弱监督 注意力机制 混合裁剪 数据增强 

分 类 号：TP391.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]