上海市护理专业实习生健康素养调查  

Survey on Health Literacy of Nursing Students in Vocational and Technical Colleges in Shanghai

作　　者：王燕 陈翠华[1] WANG Yan;CHEN Cuihua(Shanghai Open University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]上海开放大学,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军医院管理杂志》2021年第9期895-897,共3页Hospital Administration Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：上海开放大学科研创新项目(XK2005)。

摘　　要：目的了解并评价上海市护理专业实习生的健康素养水平及其影响因素,探索提升该人群健康素养的有效方式。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取上海10家医院实习生共664名,采用自编问卷对其进行健康素养调查。结果 26.3%的调查对象具备健康素养;基本知识和理念维度具备率为39.8%、健康生活方式与行为维度具备率为20.9%、基本技能维度具备率为38.5%;文化程度和母亲文化程度是实习生健康素养水平的主要影响因素。结论实习生的健康素养水平低于上海居民平均水平;知行分离是主要问题。应从家庭、学校、医院等多方面着手提升该人群的健康素养水平。Objective To evaluate the health literacy level of nursing students in vocational and technical colleges in Shanghai as well as its influencing factors, and to explore effective methods to improve their health literacy. Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method, 664 grade-2 nursing majors in vocational and technical colleges from 4 districts of Shanghai were taken as the subjects in the questionnaire survey. Results Among nursing students in vocational and technical colleges in Shanghai, 26.3% had overall health literacy, 39.8% had health literacy in basic knowledge and concept, 20.9% in healthy lifestyle and behavior, and 38.5% in basic skills dimensions. The education level of their mothers is the main factor affecting the level of students’ health literacy. Conclusion The overall health literacy level of nursing majors in vocational and technical colleges in Shanghai is below average level of that of adults in Shanghai. The main problem lies in the divergence between health knowledge and behavior. Thus, special attention should be paid to the role of family, college, hospital and peers to improve the health literacy level of nursing students in an all-round way.

关 键 词：健康素养 护理专业实习生 影响因素 知行分离 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]