基于《第十二次博士硕士学位授权审核》满意度研究  

The Satisfaction of the Twelfth National Doctoral and Master′s Degreegranting Authorization and Review

作　　者：刘雪倩 姚云[2] LIU Xueqian;YAO Yun

机构地区：[1]中国教育科学研究院离退休工作处,北京100088 [2]北京师范大学教育学部高等教育研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《高教发展与评估》2021年第5期111-120,I0007,共11页Higher Education Development and Evaluation

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“社会需求变化与学位授予体系改革前瞻研究”(15JZD 014)。

摘　　要：学位授权审核是指国务院学位委员会对高校及其学科是否具备开展研究生教育基本条件的审核。研究学位授权审核满意度是高校对审核条件、审核过程和审核结果的满意度评价。通过自编问卷对全国东中西部83所高校的调查发现,全国第十二次博士硕士学位授权审核整体满意度处于中等水平,授权审核倾斜政策拉低了整体满意度水平,单位授权审核条件难于学位点审核条件。新一轮的学位授权审核,建议为促进高校学科建设稳定发展,继续沿用授权审核基本条件;依法实施学位授权审核,保持程序公平公开;坚持授权审核基本条件,政策倾斜惠顾多方利益。Degree-granting authorization and review refers to the review of the degree committee of the State Council on whether universities and their disciplines have the basic conditions for carrying out postgraduate education.Research on the satisfaction with degree-granting authorization and review is to evaluate a university′s satisfaction in conditions,process and results.This paper,based on the self-designed questionnaires with 83 universities in the eastern,central and western regions of China,concludes that the overall satisfaction with the 12 th national doctoral and master′s degree authorization and review were at medium level,and the preferential policy pulled down the satisfaction level.Reaching to review standard of institutional authorization was more difficult than the subject‘degree points.It is suggested that the new degree authorization and review policies need to promote the stable development of subjects’ construction and continue the standards.Conducting the authorization and review should be in accordance with the law and maintain fair and make public procedures.Adhering to the standards of authorization and review and preferential policy to benefit for interest groups should be attached importance.

关 键 词：研究生教育 学位授权 学科建设 学位委员会 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]