中国地理科学学科体系浅析  

Disciplinary structure of geographic science in China

作　　者：陈发虎 李新 吴绍洪 樊杰[3,5] 熊巨华 张国友[7] CHEN Fahu;LI Xin;WU Shaohong;FAN Jie;XIONG Juhua;ZHANG Guoyou(State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System,Resource and Environment,Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation Group(ALPHA),Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation,Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Earth Science,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;The Geographical Society of China,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统与资源环境国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院青藏高原研究所古生态与人类适应团队,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049 [4]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [5]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [6]国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部,北京100085 [7]中国地理学会,北京100101

出　　处：《地理学报》2021年第9期2069-2073,共5页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41988101)。

摘　　要：新的国际和国内形势为地理科学带了新的发展机遇,同时也提出了更高的要求。以《中国学科及前沿领域发展战略研究(2021—2035)》地理科学的学科规划为契机,本文系统梳理了新时期地理科学的学科体系。根据地理科学现状和发展趋势,中国地理科学可划分为综合地理学、自然地理学、人文地理学和信息地理学4个二级学科,各二级学科下的三级学科也基本成熟,有些三级学科下的四级学科名称也在普遍使用。我们希望以这一新的学科体系为支点,完善地理科学的学科分支,推动地理科学框架下新兴学科的发展,更好地服务于新时期国际及国家的战略需求。The modern international and domestic science advancements have brought forward new opportunities as well as higher requirements to the development of geographic science in China. In planning the disciplinary structure of geographic science in the "Development Strategy of Discipline and Frontier Research in China(2021-2035)", we propose a modified disciplinary structure for the geographic science in the new era. The geographic science in China can be categorized into four secondary disciplines, i.e., integrated geography, physical geography, human geography, and information geography, considering the current situation and development outlook of geographic science. The tertiary disciplines under each secondary discipline are nearly fully developed, and a few quaternary disciplines under tertiary disciplines have already been widely accepted and used. We hope this new disciplinary structure can play a breakthrough role for improving the branches of geographic science, promoting the development of emerging disciplines under the framework of geographic science, and better serving the international and domestic development needs in the new era.

关 键 词：地理科学 综合地理学 自然地理学 人文地理学 信息地理学 学科体系 

分 类 号：K90-4[历史地理—人文地理学] G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学]