贝叶斯推理的三重加工心智模型  

Tripartite Model of Mind on Bayesian Reasoning

作　　者：谢云天 史滋福[1] Xie Yuntian;Shi Zifu(Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha 410081;Department of Applied Psychology,Changsha Normal University,Changsha 410100)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学心理学系,认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,长沙410081 [2]长沙师范学院应用心理学教研室,长沙410100

出　　处：《心理学探新》2021年第3期230-236,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“青少年概率推理的发展特点及其机制研究:基于‘三重加工心智’模型”(BBA160044)。

摘　　要：自二十世纪60年代Edwards首次用实验研究人类推理是否遵循贝叶斯规则以来,国内外贝叶斯推理研究取得了长足的发展,但也出现了一些困境:对影响贝叶斯推理的客体因素和主体因素研究未成体系,解释理论莫衷一是。未来的研究应该重新审视客体与主体的关系,系统整合和多角度分析影响贝叶斯推理的因素,尝试以三重加工心智模型解释人类贝叶斯推理行为,并对以往的解释理论进行融合,从而更好地揭示人类不确定性决策的本质。Since Edwards first used experiments to study whether human reasoning followed Bayesian rules in the 1960s,research on Bayesian reasoning has made great progress at home and abroad.However,there are some dilemmas.For example,there is no systematic research on the object factors and the subject factors that affect Bayesian reasoning,and there is no agreement on the interpretation theory.In order to better reveal the nature of human’s uncertain decision making,future research should re-examine the relationship between object factors and subject factors,analysis the influential factors from multiple perspectives,try to explain human Bayesian reasoning in terms of Tripartite Model of Mind,integrate explanatory theories.

关 键 词：贝叶斯推理 客体因素 主体因素 三重加工心智模型 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]