青少年网络游戏宵禁制度的法理依据与规范阐释  

Jurisprudence Basis and Normative Interpretation of the Curfew System for Underage Online Video Gamers

作　　者：自正法 刘倩楠 ZI Zhengfa;LIU Qiannan(School of Law,Chongqing University,Chongqing400044,Chongqing,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学法学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期1-11,共11页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“未成年人刑事实体与程序衔接路径研究”(21BFX182)。

摘　　要：近年来,青少年沉迷网络游戏导致身心受损的现象引起了社会各界的广泛关注,建立网络游戏宵禁制度来保障青少年合法权益已迫在眉睫。《未成年人保护法》的修改,使网络游戏宵禁制度成了民众关注的焦点。以家长主义、国家亲权主义以及青少年利益最大化原则作为法理基础,通过分析现行网络游戏宵禁制度的不足,其存在着立法过于分散笼统、可操作性较低,实名认证并未全面落户且效果欠佳等问题。针对制度缺陷,有必要细化相关法律规定规范,建构可操作的网络游戏宵禁机制,细化网络游戏内容等级机制,健全网络游戏实人认证机制等,真正使青少年合理利用网络游戏缓解压力,实现国家、游戏市场以及家长的有效联动,用科学的方式解决青少年沉迷于网络游戏的矛盾。Recently, the physical and mental impairment caused by teenagers’ addiction to online video games has aroused grave concern from all walks of life in China. It is urgent to launch an anti-addiction curfew system for underage online video gamers to protect teenagers’ legitimate rights and interests. The revision of Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors makes the curfew system a focus of the public attention. This system is based on paternalism principle, state paternalism principle and the principle of maximizing the interests of teenagers. This paper analyzed the limitations of current curfew system on online gamers and found that the legislation is too general and hard to operate and the real-name authentication is not entirely settled, thus resulting in a weak effect of imposing the curfew. Given these defects, it is necessary to refine such relevant legislations and regulations as building an operational curfew mechanism for online video games, refining the content level mechanism for online games and perfecting the real person authentication mechanism for online games, to name just a few. Only in this way, can we enable teenagers to make rational use of online games to relieve their pressure, realize the effective linkage between the country, the game markets and the parents, and thus resolve the problem of teenagers’ addiction to online games through scientific legislations and regulations.

关 键 词：宵禁制度 网络游戏 青少年 实人认证 未成年人保护法 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]