网络道德与去个性化网络行为的关系:共情与道德推脱的平行中介作用  

The relationship between internet morality and deindividuation internet behaviors:Parallel mediating effect of moral disengagement and empathy

作　　者：王燕学 刘洋 任芬 WANG Yanxue;LIU Yang;REN Fen(School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631;School of Education Science,Human Normal University,Changsha 410081;School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631 [2]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,长沙410081 [3]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南250022

出　　处：《心理研究》2021年第5期451-456,共6页Psychological Research

基　　金：济南大学博士基金(B1706)。

摘　　要：采用网络道德量表、道德推脱问卷、去个性化网络行为问卷和中文版人际反应指针量表对320名大学生进行线上施测,探讨网络道德与去个性化行为的关系,以及道德推脱和共情在其中的作用机制。结果表明:(1)网络道德与去个性化网络行为、道德推脱以及共情显著相关(r=-0.17,p<0.01;r=-0.13,p<0.05;r=0.23,p<0.01);(2)去个性化网络行为与道德推脱、共情显著相关(r=0.49,p<0.01;r=-0.24,p<0.01)(3)道德推脱和共情在网络道德与去个性化网络行为之间起平行中介作用,中介效应分别为-0.036和-0.024。320 college students were selected to complete the Deindividuation Internet Behavior Questionnaire,Internet Morality Questionnaire,Moral Disengagement scale and Interpersonal Reactivity Index-C online.The study explored the relationship between internet morality and deindividuation internet behaviors,as well as the mediating effect of moral disengagement and empathy in the relationship,from the perspective of mechanism.The results demonstrated that:(1)Internet morality had a significant negative relation with moral disengagement,deindividuation internet behaviors while had a significant positive relation with empathy(r=-0.17,p<0.01;r=-0.13,p<0.05;r=0.23,p<0.01).(2)Deindividuation internet behaviors were significantly correlated with moral disengagement and empathy(r=0.49,p<0.01;r=-0.24,p<0.01).(3)Internet morality had a positively predictive effect on deindividuation internet behaviors,and the influence could be achieved by the indirect effect of moral disengagement and empathy,the indirect effects were-0.036 and-0.024.

关 键 词：去个性化网络行为 网络道德 道德推脱 共情 平行中介 

分 类 号：B82-054[哲学宗教—伦理学]