心理健康状况异常的高中生家庭环境调查  

Investigation of the family environment of senior high school students with psychological problems

作　　者：邓碧兰 李文轩[2] 李晓玲[2] 缪祝意 黎雪松[2] Deng Bilan;Li Wenxuan;Li Xiaoling;Miao Zhuyi;Li Xuesong(No.2 Middle School of Foshan,Foshan 528041,China;The Third People's Hospital of Foshan,Foshan 528041,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市第二中学,广东佛山528041 [2]佛山市第三人民医院,广东佛山528041

出　　处：《四川精神卫生》2021年第5期475-479,共5页Sichuan Mental Health

基　　金：2020年度佛山市中小学思想政治理论课建设重点课题(项目名称:高中生心理危机识别与干预的实践模式,项目编号:2020FSSZK03)。

摘　　要：目的探讨心理健康状况异常的高中生家庭环境特征,为高中生心理健康管理提供参考。方法纳入佛山市第二中学1917名高中学生,采用中国中学生心理健康量表(MSSMHS-60)以及自行设计的家庭环境情况调查表对其心理健康状况及家庭环境进行评定,分析心理健康状况异常的高中生家庭环境特征。结果1917例高中生MSSMHS-60总评分为(1.83±0.49)分,其中602例(31.40%)心理健康状况异常者MSSMHS-60总评分为(2.40±0.36)分。不同陪伴情况、经济情况、家庭教养方式、父母关系的高中生心理健康状况异常检出率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.951、38.142、90.545、59.448,P<0.05或0.01)。Logistic回归分析显示,父母经常争吵是高中生心理健康的危险因素(OR=3.120,P<0.01)。结论佛山市高中生心理健康状况异常检出率可能较高,父母关系紧张可能是高中生心理健康状况异常的危险因素。Objective To discuss the family environment characteristics of senior high school students with psychological problems,and to provide references for realizing management of senior high school students'mental health.Methods A total of 1917 senior high school students in Foshan No.2 Middle School were enrolled,and assessed using Middle School Student Mental Health Scale(MSSMHS-60)and a self-compiled family environment questionnaire.Then the family environment characteristics of senior high school students with psychological problems were analyzed.Results The total score of MSSMHS-60 was(1.83±0.49)in 1917 senior high school students,and was(2.40±0.36)in 602(31.40%)students with psychological problems.The detection rate of psychological problems demonstrated significant difference among senior high school students with different status of companionship,household finance,parental rearing style and kinship(χ^(2)=16.951,38.142,90.545,59.448,P<0.05 or 0.01).Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the presence of frequent parental quarrels was a risk factor for senior high school students'mental health(OR=3.120,P<0.01).Conclusion The detection rate of psychological problems is high among senior high school students in Foshan City,and family disputes is a risk factor for psychological problems.

关 键 词：家庭环境 中学生心理健康量表 高中生 心理健康 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]