Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表简版在大学生中的信效度检验和跨性别等值性  

Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance across Gender of Brief Version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in Chinese College Students

作　　者：陈维[1] 杨涛[1] 高荣芬 梁雨心 蒙秋芬 CHEN Wei;YANG Tao;GAO Rongfen;LIANG Yuxin;MENG Qiufen(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第11期38-45,共8页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18XJC190001);2020年贵州省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目(黔科合KY字[2021]299).

摘　　要：为检验Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表简版(CD-RISC-10)在大学生中的信效度及跨性别测量等值性,采用CD-RISC-10、自我韧性量表(ERS)、一般健康问卷(GHQ)、知觉压力量表(PSS)和一般自我效能感量表(GSES)对1100名大学生进行调查.研究表明:CD-RISC-10的题总相关、决断值、共同度和因子负荷均达到了测量学要求;经探索性因素分析、平行分析和最小平均偏相关分析,CD-RISC-10为单维结构;验证性因素分析显示各指标拟合良好;CD-RISC-10与ERS,GHQ,GSES和PSS呈显著相关;多组验证性因素分析显示,CD-RISC-10在男、女大学生间达到严格等值;尽管项目功能差异发现有4个项目存在着一致性差异,但效应量较小,并不影响测验公平性;CD-RISC-10的Cronbach’sα系数为0.799,2周后重测的相关系数为0.746;CD-RISC-10的问卷辨识度为0.958.CD-RISC-10在大学生中有良好的信效度,在不同性别大学生中具有测量等值性,可以有效地测量其韧性水平.To test the reliability and validity of the brief version of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10),and investigate its measurement invariance across gender.A sample of 1100 college students were investigated using the Ego-Resiliency Scale(ERS),General Health Questionnaire(GHQ),Perceived Stress Scale(PSS)and General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES).Results show that the item-test correlations,criteria ratios,communalities and factor loadings reached the psychometrical standards.The CD-RISC-10 was unidimensional structure with exploratory factor analysis,parallel analysis and minimum average partial correlation.The fit index of confirmatory factor analysis was good.The CD-RISC-10 was significantly associated with ERS,GHQ,PSS and GSES.The configural,weak,strong and strict invariance of CD-RISC-10 were all acceptable using multi-group confirmatory factor analysis.There are the uniform differential item functioning in four items.The Cronbach’sαcoefficient of CD-RISC-10 was 0.799,and its test-retest reliability was 0.746 across two weeks.The delta coefficient was 0.958.The CD-RISC-10 has good psychometric properties and measurement invariance across gender in college students.

关 键 词：心理韧性 信效度 测量等值性 项目功能差异 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]