明清以来清水江流域民间移民的生存策略  

Living Strategy of Immigrants in the Basin of Qingshuijiang River since Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李斌[1] 吴才茂[1] LI Bin;WU Cai-mao(Research Institute of Ethnics,Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou,556011,China)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院民族研究院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《凯里学院学报》2021年第5期31-37,共7页Journal of Kaili University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“明清以降清水江流域碑刻的搜集整理与研究”(批准号:17BZS005)。

摘　　要：清水江流域在明清时期,是一个容纳军事移民和民间移民的重要区域。不管是军事移民还是民间移民,移居到清水江地区以后,不可避免地要处理与周边少数民族之间的关系。如何在这样一个“一线之外皆苗夷”的地域空间里面生存下来,是这些移动人群特别需要思考的问题。通过历史与民间文献的梳理可知,当他们进入清水江流域之后,利用了改姓、变换身份等生存策略,逐渐与当地少数民族形成了一个“你中有我、我中有你”的多民族聚居区,这对认识铸牢中华民族共同体意识有重要的现实意义。There were great amounts of immigrants in military and folk in the basin of Qingshuijiang river in Qing and Ming dynasties.No matter what types of immigrants were,they would face the situation to get along with the local ethnic people.How to live in the area fulling of ethnic groups seemed to be the emergent problems which needed to be considered.Based on the analysis of literature in history and folk,the current paper found that the immigrants integrated them into the ethnic groups after immigrating into the basin of Qingshuijiang river by such strategies as changing their surnames or identities and formed an inseparable living area with multi-ethnics,which has the great significance to build up the consciousness of Chinese national community.

关 键 词：清水江流域 移民 少数民族 民族关系 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]