先秦儒家政治哲学的整体性思维架构及其理论特征  

The Integral Thinking Frame and Theoretical Characteristics of the Pre-Qin Confucian PoliticalPhilosophy

作　　者：李友广[1] Li Youguang

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国思想文化研究所,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《中原文化研究》2021年第6期33-43,共11页The Central Plains Culture Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“先秦儒家政治哲学研究”(15XZX006)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：儒家学派在先秦时期的诞生,既植根于深厚的历史土壤之中,又受至上神崇拜、祖先崇拜、巫史传统以及宇宙四时转换等因素的影响,这使得儒家学派在形成与发展的早期阶段伦理性与形上性兼具。在这种双重性质的支配下,儒家在将天、天道纳入对人道讨论的思维架构中时,还实现了对于人具有宇宙本体论式价值与意义的积极挖掘与显扬。与儒家这种宏阔而整体性的思维架构有关,先秦时期儒家政治哲学整体上呈现为德性特质与政治伦理化、家庭主义与天下情怀、执两用中与改良立场这三大重要理论特征。先秦儒家这种带有综合意义的政治考量方式,不仅影响了后儒尤其是宋明理学家对于政治文化方面的理论构建,而且对于传统社会政治事务处理与政治体系运转也产生了切实而又长远的影响。The birth of Confucianism in the Pre-Qin period is not only rooted in deep historical soil,but also influenced by the worship of supreme God,ancestor worship,the tradition of witchcraft history and the conversion of the four seasons of the universe and so on,in the early stage of its formation and development,which makes Confucianism was both ethical and metaphysical.Under the control of this dual nature,Confucianism brings the heaven and the thinking frame of discussing humanity,and at the same time,Confucianism realizes the exploration and demonstration of the value and significance of human being in the ontology of the universe.Related to the broad and integrated thinking structure of Confucianism,the political philosophy of Confucianism in the Pre-Qin period as a whole presents three important theoretical characteristics:moral character and political ethics,familism and feelings of the world,the board of dual-use and improved position.The political consideration of Pre-Qin Confucianism with comprehensive significance,not only affected the theoretical construction of political culture of post-Confucianism,especially the Neo-Confucianism of Song and Ming Dynasties,but also had a practical and long-term impact on the handling of traditional social political affairs and the operation of political system.

关 键 词：先秦儒家政治哲学 思维架构 构成要素 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]