歧视知觉与贫困大学生攻击行为的关系:相对剥夺感与核心自我评价的链式中介作用  

The Relationship between Perceived Discrimination and Aggression of Impoverished College Students:The Chain Mediating Effect of Relative Deprivation and Core Self-evaluation

作　　者：刘铁川[1] 金小灵 赵玉[2] LIU Tie-chuan;JIN Xiao-ling;ZHAO Yu(School of Educational Science,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;Department of Psychology,Gannan Medical College,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学教育科学学院,赣州341000 [2]赣南医学院心理学系,赣州341000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2021年第5期1036-1039,1044,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2016年度江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标项目资助(编号JD16008)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨歧视知觉与贫困大学生攻击行为的关系,并分析相对剥夺感与核心自我评价的中介作用。方法:采用歧视知觉问卷、中文大学生版Buss-Perry攻击量表、相对剥夺感量表及核心自我评价量表对568名贫困大学生进行调查。结果:(1)歧视知觉、相对剥夺感、攻击行为间两两显著正相关,与核心自我评价均呈显著负相关;(2)歧视知觉不仅对贫困大学生攻击行为具有显著的直接预测作用,而且可以通过三种间接效应对攻击行为产生影响,即相对剥夺感和核心自我评价的独立中介作用及二者的链式中介作用,间接效应值占总效应值的39.9%。结论:贫困大学生的歧视知觉越高,体验到相对剥夺感会越强,进而降低个体的核心自我评价,导致贫困大学生表现出更多的攻击行为。Objective:This study aimed to explore the mediating effects of relative deprivation and core self-evaluation between perceived discrimination and aggression of impoverished college students.Methods:A sample of 568 impoverished college students was recruited to complete the perceived discrimination questionnaire,Chinese college students’version of Buss-Perry aggression questionnaire,relative deprivation questionnaire,and Chinese core self-evaluation scale.Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that perceived discrimination,relative deprivation,and aggression was positively correlated with each other and negatively correlated with core self-evaluation.(2)Perceived discrimination had a direct effect on the aggression of impoverished college students.The association between perceived discrimination and aggression was significantly mediated by relative deprivation and core self-evaluation.The chained relationship among four variables was also significant.Three indirect effects accounted for 39.9 percent of the total effect.Conclusion:The higher the perceived discrimination of the impoverished college students,the stronger the experience of relative deprivation,which reduces their core self-evaluation and leads to more aggressive behaviors.

关 键 词：歧视知觉 攻击行为 相对剥夺感 核心自我评价 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]