昆虫学实验教学方法的探讨  

Discussion on Teaching Method of Entomology Experiment

作　　者：胡霞[1,2] 李国强 张飞萍 HU Xia;LI Guo-qiang;ZHANG Fei-ping(College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Major Pest Control in Ecological Public Welfare Forest,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学林学院,福州350002 [2]生态公益林重大有害生物防控福建省高校重点实验室,福州350002

出　　处：《林区教学》2021年第11期61-64,共4页Teaching of Forestry Region

基　　金：国家自然基金青年项目“松墨天牛肠道噬纤维细菌Siphonobacter aquaeclarae木质纤维素降解机制及其对宿主个体发育的响应”(31800548);福建农林大学课程思政教学改革项目“《普通昆虫学》课程思政教学改革研究”(SZ1219004,71201800800)。

摘　　要：昆虫学实验教学是高等院校农林类学生的重要基础课程,在昆虫学理论知识与实际结合中起桥梁和纽带的作用,但昆虫学实验教学在社会高速发展的当下面临着教学内容、模式、考核单一及教学材料老化缺失的问题。对昆虫学实验教学与一些新兴技术(三维技术、3D打印技术)的结合进行探讨,讨论与这些新技术结合对昆虫学实验教学质量及学生学习积极性的影响,同时对昆虫学实验教学模式、考核内容进行改进;探讨一种师生互动授课的教学模式,提出既能考查学生专业知识又能体现学生综合素质的考核模式。通过对这种多元教学模式的探索,以期进一步提升昆虫学实验教学的质量,增强学生对昆虫学理论知识的掌握及应用,满足国家和社会在高速高质量发展背景下对科研型、应用型昆虫学人才的培养要求。Entomology experiment teaching is an important basic course for students of agriculture and forestry in colleges and universities.It plays a role of bridge and link in the combination of theoretical knowledge and practice of entomology.However,entomology experimental teaching is facing the problems of single teaching content,mode,assessment and lack of aging teaching materials in the current rapid development of society.In response to the above problems,the combination of entomology experimental teaching and some emerging technologies(three-dimensional technology,3D printing technology)was discussed,and the impact of combining these new technologies on the quality of entomological experimental teaching and students learning enthusiasm was discussed.At the same time,the entomology experimental teaching mode and assessment content are improved,a teaching mode of teacher-student interactive teaching is discussed,and an assessment mode that can not only examine the professional knowledge of students but also reflect the comprehensive quality of students is proposed.Through the exploration of this multi-teaching mode,it is expected to further improve the quality of entomology experimental teaching,enhance students mastery and application of entomology theoretical knowledge,and meet the national and social requirements for the cultivation of scientific and applied entomology talents under the background of high-speed and high-quality development.

关 键 词：昆虫学实验 教学方法 三维技术 3D打印技术 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] Q96-4[文化科学—教育学]