基于专利计量的校企合作伙伴选择方法--以人工智能领域为例  

A Selection Method for Industry-University Cooperation from the Perspective of Patentometrics

作　　者：宋凯 SONG Kai

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学图书馆

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2021年第11期19-27,共9页Library Tribune

摘　　要：校企合作代表的是知识系统与产业系统间的合作,企业选择合适的高校进行产学研合作对提升企业技术创新能力、促进校企联动发展具有重要意义。文章从企业视角出发,提出一种基于专利计量的校企合作伙伴选择方法,采用主题模型获取技术领域下的多个技术主题,结合Z分数和Sen’s斜率估计法对主题类型进行划分,统计特定企业在不同类型主题上的专利布局;利用离散度指标Gini系数计算高校专利被引用次数和专利许可/转让次数的均衡程度,并融合高校专利授权量以及与特定企业竞争对手的专利相似度,形成高校技术竞争度指标,对技术主题下的高校科技创新能力进行排名。实证发现,文章提出的校企合作伙伴选择方法能够解决企业在校企合作过程中面临的“合作什么”和“与谁合作”问题,从而为提升校企合作效率提供实践指导。Industry-university cooperation(IUC)represents the cooperation between knowledge system and industrial system.It is of great significance for enterprises to form research partnership with suitable universities,so as to enhance enterprises’innovation ability and promote the joint development of universities and enterprises.From the perspective of enterprises,this paper proposed a selection method for IUC partnership based on patent data.It extracts technical topics from a topic model,categorizes the topics using Z score and Sen’s slope estimation methods,and analyzes the patent layouts of specific enterprises on different type topics.Furthermore,it uses the Gini coefficient of dispersion to calculate the equilibrium degree of the citations and licensing/transfers of university patents.Based on the number of patents granted by universities and the patent similarity of specific enterprises’competitors,a technical competition index of university is created,which the sci-tech innovation capability of universities is ranked by.The empirical result shows that the method proposed in this paper can solve the problems of“what to cooperate on”and“whom to cooperate with”in the process of IUC,thus providing practical guidance for improving the efficiency of IUC.

关 键 词：专利 校企合作 合作伙伴 科技创新 人工智能 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] G255.53[经济管理—国民经济] F204[文化科学—图书馆学] G644