美国NPPS项目中SAFE^(TM)游戏场安全管理框架的分析与启示  

Analysis and Enlightenment of SAFE^(TM) Playground Safety Management Framework in the US NPPS Project

作　　者：张娜[1] 赵颜 ZHANG Na;ZHAO Yan(School of Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期169-176,共8页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题(AHA200010)。

摘　　要：美国游戏场安全国家项目(National Program for playground Safety,简称NPPS)旨在提高人们对游戏场安全性的认识,为儿童创设安全的游戏环境。其构建的SAFE TM游戏场安全管理框架包含监督、适当的环境、坠落铺面、设备维护4个彼此交互的基本元素。为保障SAFE TM游戏场安全管理框架的有效实施,NPPS还构建了与之相匹配的支持系统,包括符合准则和标准、评估游戏场、检查程序和课程培训四个方面。当前,我国也日益重视儿童户外游戏场地的安全,系统分析SAFE TM游戏场安全管理框架及其特点,对于我国幼儿园户外游戏场地设计与管理具有重要启示。The National Program for Playground Safety(NPPS)Program aims to raise awareness about playground Safety and create safe play environments for children.The SAFE TM Playground Safety Management Framework consists of four interactive elements:supervision,appropriate environment,falling pavement,and equipment maintenance.To ensure the effective implementation of the SAFE TM Playground Safety Management Framework,NPPS has built a matching support system that includes compliance with guidelines and standards,assessment of playgrounds,inspection procedures and training courses.The systematic analysis of SAFE TM playground safety management framework and its characteristics has important implications for the design and management of outdoor play venues in kindergartens in China.

关 键 词：NPPS项目 SAFE TM游戏场安全管理框架 支持系统 

分 类 号：G613.7[文化科学—学前教育学]