信息化助力水电站课程教学创新研究  

作　　者：雷晓辉 龙岩 柴蓓蓓 张峥[1,2] 张运鑫[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河北工程大学水利水电学院,河北邯郸056038 [2]河北工程大学河北省智慧水利重点实验室,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《高教学刊》2021年第32期54-57,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部2020年产学合作协同育人项目“基于《水电站》课程创新融合实验研究”(编号:202002024003)。

摘　　要：在新时代背景下,针对水电站课程教学痛点问题,结合新时代大学生的学习特点,充分利用现代信息技术手段助力形成新的教学方法和科学的教学评价方式。(1)引入计算机编程技术,培养学生通过数值模拟计算解决水电站中水轮机选型、引水系统设计、调节保证计算等工程技术问题的能力。(2)通过自主研发水电站三维虚拟仿真平台的开放式教学实训系统,支撑学生进行线上线下的自主学习研究,进行水电站工程认知、水锤规律学习、工程调控措施选择、复杂问题探索性研究等。(3)根据新时代对大学生发展的需求,借助信息技术构建了“三多一细”的教学评价体系,更符合专业认证强调工程教育的基本质量要求。(4)构建综合智慧教学体系,利用线上资源解决教学内容问题,“转动+翻转”课堂解决教学方法问题,并将最新科研成果渗透到教学过程中,充分调动学生解决水电站相关工程问题的积极性。In the context of the new era,aiming at the pain points of the teaching of hydropower station courses,combined with the learning characteristics of college students in the new era,it makes full use of modern information technology to help form new teaching methods and scientific teaching evaluation methods.The methods include four points.The first one is introducing computer programming technology to cultivate students'ability to solve engineering technical problems such as hydraulic turbine selection,water diversion system design,and adjustment assurance calculations in hydropower stations through numerical simulation calculations.The second one is through the independent research and development of the open teaching and training system of the three-dimensional virtual simulation platform of hydropower stations,supporting students to conduct online and offline independent study and research,conduct hydropower station engineering cognition,water hammer law learning,engineering control measures selection,and exploratory exploration of complex issues research etc,.The third one is according to the needs of the development of college students in the new era,with the help of information technology,constructing a teaching evaluation system of"three more and one detail",which is more in line with the basic quality requirements of professional certification emphasizing engineering education.The four one is building a comprehensive smart teaching system,using online resources to solve teaching content problems,"turn+flip"classrooms to solve teaching method problems,and infiltrate the latest scientific research results into the teaching process,fully mobilize students to solve engineering problems related to hydropower stations.

关 键 词：水电站 信息化 教学方法 教学评价 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]