新工科背景下计算机网络课程实验教学体系的研究  

作　　者：李文正 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学信息学部计算机学院,北京100124

出　　处：《高教学刊》2021年第32期101-104,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：北京工业大学计算机学院教改基金资助项目“基于O2O的计算机网络教学体系的研究”(编号:JSJ201806)。

摘　　要：培养具有知识和能力的高素质人才是当前高校人才培养的目标,实验模式的创新对于创新人才知识(学科基础知识、专业教育知识)和能力(分析问题能力、解决工程问题能力、研究探索能力等)的培养具有重要的指导作用,而实验模式中的实验教学水平直接决定了学生专业核心能力的培养质量,并对今后学科专业学习以及发展均具有举足轻重的作用和影响。为了探索计算机网络实验模式和实验教学体系,构建了基于O2O(Online To Offline)计算机网络课程实验教学体系。文章针对计算机科学与技术专业的计算机网络课程实验教学内容陈旧和形式单一的现状,以及传统实验教学中存在的普遍性问题,结合计算机网络课程的特点,探讨了工程教育认证和新工科背景下计算机网络课程实验教学体系,提出了基于O2O的计算机网络课程实验教学实践体系。基于O2O的计算机网络课程实验教学模式改变了传统以演示性、验证性实验为主的弊端,扩大了实验教学的空间和时间,全面展示学生的个性化,对于培养学生的创新意识,激发学生的主动性和创造性具有指导意义。通过对三届本科生计算机网络课程实验教学实践,取得了良好效果,为计算机网络课程实验教学提供了参考和借鉴。Cultivating high-quality talents with knowledge and ability is the current goal of talent cultivation in universities.The innovation of experimental mode plays an important guiding role in the cultivation of innovative talents'knowledge(basic knowledge of disciplines,professional education knowledge)and ability(ability to analyze problems,ability to solve engineering problems,ability to research and explore,etc.),and the experimental teaching level in the experimental mode directly determines the quality of experimental teaching.The cultivation quality of students'professional core competence plays an important role in the future study and development of the discipline.In order to explore the experimental mode and teaching system of computer network,the experimental teaching system of computer network based on O2O(online to offline)is constructed.In view of the current situation of obsolete content and single form of computer network experiment teaching in computer science and technology specialty and the common problems existing in traditional experiment teaching,this paper discusses the computer network experiment teaching system under the background of engineering education certification and new engineering,and puts forward the computer network experiment teaching system based on O2O teaching practice system.The computer network experimental teaching mode based on O2O has changed the disadvantages of traditional demonstration and verification experiments,expanded the space and time of experimental teaching,and comprehensively displayed the students'individuality,which has guiding significance for cultivating students'innovative consciousness and stimulating students'initiative and creativity.Through the three sessions of undergraduate computer network experimental teaching practice,good results have been achieved,which provides a reference for computer network experimental teaching.

关 键 词：计算机网络 实验教学 新工科 工程教育专业认证 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]