西方文学文本理论知识形态的逻辑变迁:古典型、现代型和后现代型  

Logical Changes of the Knowledge Form of Western Literary Text Theory:Classical,Modern and Post-modern Text Theories

作　　者：付昌玲 Fu Changling(School of Literature,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第5期119-129,共11页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(19BZW022)。

摘　　要：21世纪以来,国内文论界产生争鸣的一些前沿问题在某种程度上均与西方文学文本理论的逻辑变迁密切相关。因此,学界亟须采用一种知识学反思视角,对西方文学文本理论的知识生产形态、范式转型、意义探寻进行考察和研究。受哲学、美学、语言学以及跨学科理论知识的影响,西方文学文本理论表现出古典型、现代型、后现代型三种知识形态。当代西方文论的范式转型也与20世纪西方文学文本观念的变革密切相关。文学意义取决于作者、文本、读者相互之间的对话和交流,本文诗学不失为一种充分发挥了对话思想的文学意义观。Since the beginning of the 21 st Century,some of the frontier issues in the domestic literary theory,such as the prediction of the end of literature,the aestheticization of daily life,the boundary of literature and cultural studies,the essentialism and constructionism of literary theory,and the compulsory interpretation theory,etc.have been closely related to the logical changes of Western literary text theories to some extent.The emergence of disputes is due to the lack of a scientific consciousness of reflection on the knowledge form and internal logic of the development of Western literary text theories.There is an urgent need of adopting a perspective of epistemological reflection to investigate and study the knowledge form,paradigm transformation and meaning of literary text of Western literary text theories.Influenced by philosophical aesthetics,linguistics and interdisciplinary theoretical knowledge,Western literary text theories show three types of knowledge:classical text theory,modern text theory and post-modern text theory.The knowledge of classical text theory was produced mainly through the parasitic ideas of philosophy or aesthetics.In ancient Greece and Rome,"form",as a philosophical aesthetic category,had already come into being,mainly including Pythagoras’s mathematical form,Plato’s absolutist form and Aristotle’s matter and form.Among them,Aristotle put forward the organic unified view of literary text on this basis,which became the origin of formal literary theory.In the 18 th Century,on the basis of"transcendental form",Kant put forward the views of"purposeless purpose"and"aestheticism without interest",which initiated the formal aesthetic view with aesthetic and artistic self-discipline as the mainstream,and influenced the formal theory of literary texts.This is particularly evident in romantic literary theories.They attach great importance to texts,but because they are not derived from the pure pursuit of form within literature and are often produced by relying on philosophical or aest

关 键 词：文本理论 知识形态 古典型 现代型 后现代型 范式转型 文学意义 本文诗学 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]