Neuropsychological and Physical Trajectories in Neurotypical and High-cognitive Performing Older Adults  

作　　者：Alessandro Aita Corina Satler Henrique Salmazo Isabelle Chariglione 

机构地区：[1]Catholic University of Brasília(UCB),School of Health and Medicine,Graduate Program in Gerontology,Brasília,DF,Brazil [2]University of Brasilia(UnB),Faculty of Ceilandia,Brasilia,DF,Brazil [3]University of Brasília(UnB),Institute of Psychology,Department of School and Developmental Psychology,Brasília,DF,Brazil

出　　处：《Journal of Geriatric Medicine》2021年第2期4-14,共11页老年医学（英文）

基　　金：Isabelle PatriciáFreitas Soares Chariglione received financial support from the Fundação de Apoio e Pesquisa do Distrito Federal(FAPDF)-Process:0193-001-227/2016.

摘　　要：The maintenance of high cognitive performance in old age has increasingly become a public health interest due to associations between cognition,well-being,longevity,and autonomy.The objective of the research is to investigate cognitive,physical,and psychological trajectories of neurotypical older adults(NOAs)and high performing older adults(HPOAs).An exploratory study to investigate 21 NOAs and six HPOAs(mean age 71,SD=±3.59),followed up for one year.The older adults were submitted to physical fitness,quality of life,anxiety,depression,RAVLT,ACE-R,and Stroop tests,being assessed at three moments:baseline,six months after the cognitive(MEMO)or stimulation(Stimullus)interventions,and six months after the multimodal interventions,which could be physical or psychopedagogical interventions(health education lectures).Nonparametric statistical tests(Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon)were performed with p≤0.05.The results demonstrated that the cognitive measures were good predictors of cognitive performance and we observed positive correlations between cognitive and mood measures.The older adults with high performance had a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms.There were gains in global cognitive performance,mood,and in physical fitness variables associated with multimodal interventions,evident in the neurotypical group.

关 键 词：AGING COGNITION NEUROPSYCHOLOGY 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]