全球食品和饲料链中生物毒素早期预警、监测和毒性评估的挑战和解决方案  

Global Challenges and Solutions in the early Warning,Monitoring and Toxicity Assessment of Biotoxins in the Food and Feed Chain

作　　者：Rudolf Krska Eskola Mari Berthiller Franz Nielen Michel Oswald Isabelle Elliott Chris McNerney Oonagh BotanaLuis Miguel MalachováAlexandra RUDOLF Krska;ESKOLA Mari;BERTHILLER Franz;NIELEN Michel;OSWALD Isabelle;ELLIOTT Chris;MCNERNEY Oonagh;BOTANALUIS Miguel;MALACHOVÁAlexandra(Institute of Bioanalytics and Agro-Metabolomics,Department of Agrobiotechnology(IFA-Tulln),University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences,Vienna(BOKU),3430 Tulln,Austria;Institute for Global Food Security,School of Biological Sciences,Queen’s University Belfast,Belfast BT95DL,Northern Ireland,UK;Medfiles Ltd,Rajatorpantie 41 C,01640 Vantaa,Finland;Laboratory of Organic Chemistry,Wageningen University,6708 PB Wageningen,Netherlands;Toxalim(Research Center in Food Toxicology),University of Toulouse,F-31027 Toulouse cedex 3,France;IRIS Technology Solutions S.L.,08940 Cornellàde Llobregat,Spain;Departamento de Farmacología,Facultad de Veterinaria,Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,Lugo,27002 Spain;FFoQSI GmbH,FFoQSI Austrian Competence Centre for Feed&Food Quality,Safety and Innovation,3430 Tulln,Austria)

机构地区：[1]维也纳自然资源与生命科学大学,生物分析与农业代谢组学研究所,农业生物技术系,奥地利图尔恩3430 [2]贝尔法斯特女王大学,生物科学学院,全球食品安全研究所,英国北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特BT95DL [3]Medfiles临床实验有限公司,芬兰万塔01640 [4]瓦赫宁根大学,有机化学实验室,荷兰瓦赫宁根6708 PB [5]图卢兹大学,食品毒理学研究中心,法国图卢兹塞地斯F-31027 [6]IRIS数字工程公司,西班牙巴塞罗那08940 [7]圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学,兽医学院药理学系,西班牙卢戈27002 [8]奥地利饲料和食品质量、安全和创新能力中心,奥地利图尔恩3430

出　　处：《粮油食品科技》2021年第6期1-15,共15页Science and Technology of Cereals,Oils and Foods

基　　金：奥地利饲料和食品质量、安全和创新能力中心(FFoQSI)共同资助。COMET-K1能力中心FFoQSI是由奥地利运输、创新和科技部和数字与经济事务部以及奥地利地方政府在COMET项目的创新技术能力中心资助的。COMET项目由奥地利研究促进局FFG负责。

摘　　要：确保世界人口不断增长下的食品供应安全和保障是巨大和紧迫的需求。然而,全球农业和食品行业仍易受植物、藻类,尤其是真菌产生的生物毒素污染问题的挑战;随着全球变暖和极端天气事件频发,这些有毒代谢产物的发生愈发难以预测。为了提升食品和饲料链中生物毒素的预警、监测和毒性评估方法,总结在各个科学领域和方法中创新所需的多学科、多部门互补能力,具体包括使用卫星和无人机成像的大数据方法、便携式监测设备以及使用蛋白质组学和转录组学对(新兴)生物毒素进行(联合)毒性测试。There is a massive and urgent need to ensure safety and security of the food supply of the world´s growing population.However,global agriculture and food industries continue to be vulnerable to problems of contamination with biotoxins produced by plants,algae and particularly by fungi;with global warming and extreme weather events making the occurrence of these toxic metabolites even more unpredictable.In this paper we summarize the multidisciplinary,multi-sectoral complementary competencies needed to innovate in various scientific fields and approaches,so strongly needed to develop improved early warning,monitoring and toxicity assessment of biotoxins in the food and feed chain.These include big data approaches using satellite and drone images,portable monitoring devices and(combined)toxicity testing of(emerging)biotoxins using proteomics and transcriptomics.

关 键 词：食品和饲料安全 预测 早期预警 藻毒素 真菌毒素 植物毒素 

分 类 号：TS201.6[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]