云南特有少数民族村寨保护神的特征及文化意蕴研究  

Research on Characteristics and Cultural Implication of Native Minorities Village Patron Saints in Yunnan Province

作　　者：林立平[1] 姚欣楠 Lin Liping;Yao Xinnan

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学艺术与设计学院,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2021年第11期36-39,共4页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BMZ164)。

摘　　要：在多民族的红土高原,常能见到一些造型夸张、材质各异的村寨保护神,既保留了独特的民族风情与艺术风格,又反映出多元民族文化的交流与融汇。文章阐述了云南特有少数民族村寨保护神的形成原因、基本特征、功能等,展示了其所蕴含的民族祭祀文化、宗教信仰、雕刻艺术等价值。通过分析村寨保护神在少数民族传统文化中的功用,指出少数民族文化在新时代民族文化传承与发展中的地位和价值,展现云南特有少数民族的民俗风土人情,增强民族群众的文化自信和民族凝聚力。In the multi-ethnic laterite plateau,it is common to see village patron saints with exaggerated shapes and different construction materials,which not only retain the unique ethnic customs and artistic style,but also reflect the exchange and integration of diverse ethnic cultures.This paper expounds the reasons,basic features and functions of patron saints of native minorities villages in Yunnan,and shows their values of national sacrificial culture,religious belief and carving art.By analyzing the functions of village patron saints in the traditional culture of ethnic minorities,this paper points out the status and value of ethnic minority culture in the inheritance and development of ethnic culture in the new era,manifests the local customs of Yunnan’s unique ethnic minorities,and thus enhances the cultural confidence and national cohesion of the ethnic masses.

关 键 词：云南特有少数民族 村寨保护神 民族文化 文化意蕴 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]