Characteristic dysbiosis in gout and the impact of a uric acid-lowering treatment,febuxostat on the gut microbiota  

作　　者：Suxian Lin Tao Zhang Lingxiao Zhu Kun Pang Saisai Lu Xin Liao Senhong Ying Lixia Zhu Xin Xu Jinyu Wu Xiaobing Wang 

机构地区：[1]Rheumatology Department,Wenzhou People's Hospital,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China [2]State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan,School of Life Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China [3]Rheumatology Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China [4]Institute of Genomic Medicine,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325000,China [5]Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,Shanghai Changzheng Hospital,Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China

出　　处：《Journal of Genetics and Genomics》2021年第9期781-791,共11页遗传学报（英文版）

基　　金：the Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education,China(Y202045471);the Project of Wenzhou Science and Technology,China(NO.Y2020205)。

摘　　要：Gut dysbiosis is suggested to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of gout.The aim of our study was to identify the characteristic dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in gout patients and the impact of a commonly used uric acid-lowering treatment,febuxostat on gut microbiota in gout.16S ribosomal RNA sequencing and metagenomic shotgun sequencing was performed on fecal DNA isolated from 38 untreated gout patients,38 gout patients treated with febuxostat,and 26 healthy controls.A restriction of gut microbiota biodiversity was detected in the untreated gout patients,and the alteration was partly restored by febuxostat.Biochemical metabolic indexes involved in liver and kidney metabolism were significantly associated with the gut microbiota composition in gout patients.Functional analysis revealed that the gut microbiome of gout patients had an enriched function on carbohydrate metabolism but a lower potential for purine metabolism,which was comparatively enhanced in the febuxostat treated gout patients.A classification microbial model obtained a high mean area under the curve up to 0.973.Therefore,gut dysbiosis characterizings gout could potentially serve as a noninvasive diagnostic tool for gout and may be a promising target of future preventive interventions.

关 键 词：GOUT Gut microbiota FEBUXOSTAT METABOLISM Gene sequencing 

分 类 号：R589.7[医药卫生—内分泌]