清洁启动和主体对道德判断的影响:道德自我意象的中介作用  

Clean start method and the subject’s influence on moral judgment:The mediating role of moral self-image

作　　者：陈欣[1] 陶欣蕾 李梦鸽 CHEN Xin;TAO Xinlei;LI Mengge(School of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004)

机构地区：[1]河南大学教育科学学院,开封475004

出　　处：《心理研究》2021年第6期505-511,共7页Psychological Research

基　　金：河南大学研究生教育创新与质量提升计划项目(SYL20040106)。

摘　　要：通过两种不同的清洁启动方式,探究清洁启动和主体对道德判断的影响,以及道德自我意象在其中的中介作用。实验一采用实际的洗手行为和观看他人洗手视频的方式进行清洁启动,分别对主体为自我和他人的道德两难事件进行评判;实验二在实验一研究结果的基础上,纳入道德自我意象的评估,然后再进行道德两难事件的判断。结果发现:(1)清洁启动影响道德判断主要表现在对自我的道德判断上,在涉及对他人的道德判断时,清洁启动不起作用;(2)在对自我的道德事件进行评判时,清洁启动导致更严苛的道德判断;(3)清洁启动通过道德自我意象影响道德两难判断,清洁提高了个体的道德自我意象。To explore the influence of cleanliness,subject and moral self-image on moral judgments through two different methods of clean initiation,Experiment 1 used actual hand washing behavior and watching other people’s hand washing videos to start cleaning,and judged the moral dilemma that the subject was self and others;Experiment 2 used the same cleaning startup method as Experiment 1,and conducted moral self-imagery after measuring,made moral judgment.Results showed that:(1)The way of clean activation affecting moral judgment was mainly manifested in self-judgment.When it involved moral judgments of others,clean activation did not work;(2)When evaluating self-moral events,clean activation caused more stringent moral judgments;(3)Cleanliness influenced the moral dilemma through moral self-image,and cleanliness improved the individual’s moral self-image.

关 键 词：清洁启动 道德主体 道德自我意象 道德判断 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学]