神经外科护士职业疲劳、人文关怀能力与情绪智力现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on status and influencing factors of occupational fatigue,humanistic care ability and emotional intelligence among neurosurgery nurses

作　　者：孙学涛 刘冬莲 罗桂红 王建新[1] SUN Xue-tao;LIU Dong-lian;LUO Gui-hong;WANG Jian-xin(Department of Neurosurgery,No.908 Hospital of Joint Service Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Nanchang Jiangxi,330000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇八医院神经外科,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2021年第20期2766-2769,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解神经外科护士职业疲劳与人文关怀能力、情绪智力现状及其相关性,为降低神经外科护士职业疲劳提供参考。方法2020年8—10月,采用方便抽样法,选取江西省177名神经外科护士作为调查对象,调查问卷包括一般情况调查表、疲劳评定问卷、人文关怀能力问卷及情绪智力问卷。结果神经外科护士职业疲劳得分为16.35±4.72,人文关怀能力得分为182.49±11.08,情绪智力得分为83.07±12.42。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,神经外科护士职业疲劳与人文关怀能力、情绪智力均呈负相关(r=-0.907、-0.895,均P<0.01)。分层回归分析结果显示,医院类型、认知、勇气、耐心及自我情绪管理均为神经外科护士职业疲劳的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论神经外科护士职业疲劳处于中等水平,有待改善,管理者应制定切实可行、实用性强的干预策略,以降低其职业疲劳。Objective To investigate the status of occupational fatigue,humanistic care ability and emotional intelligence among neurosurgery nurses,explore their correlation,and provide reference for reducing occupational fatigue of neurosurgery nurses.Methods Using convenience sampling method,177 neurosurgery nurses in Jiangxi Province were selected as the survey subjects from August to October 2020.The questionnaires included general situation questionnaire,fatigue rating questionnaire,humanistic care ability questionnaire,emotional intelligence questionnaire.Results The occupational fatigue score of neurosurgery nurses was16.35±4.72,the humanistic care ability score was 182.49±11.08 and the emotional intelligence score was 81.99±12.55.Pearson correlation analysis showed that occupational fatigue of neurosurgery nurses was negatively correlated with humanistic care ability and emotional intelligence(r=-0.907,-0.895,both P<0.01).The results of hierarchical regression analysis showed that hospital type,cognition,courage,patience and self-emotion management were all influencing factors of occupational fatigue of neurosurgery nurses(all P<0.05).Conclusion The occupational fatigue of neurosurgery nurses is at a moderate level and need to be improved.Managers should develop practical and feasible intervention strategies to reduce their occupational fatigue.

关 键 词：职业疲劳 人文关怀能力 情绪智力 神经外科 护士 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]