作为前文本的理论与批评家的主体意识——论萨义德“理论旅行”的方法论意义  

The Theory as a Pre-text and the Subjective Consciousness of Critics--The Methodological Meaning of Edward Said's"Traveling Theory"

作　　者：周雨斐 Zhou Yufei

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系

出　　处：《理论界》2021年第11期57-63,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：萨义德提出的"理论旅行"为理论研究提供了一种视角与思路。他肯定理论经过借用、解读、释义后发生变异的合理性与必要性,强调批评家对理论的抵抗与创新,重视包括历史语境和批评家主体意识在内的"情境"在理论谱系建构中的影响。"理论旅行"将已有理论作为一种"前文本"加以对待,这基于萨义德对批评家"现世性"的提倡,意在对当时封闭的学院式的"文本型"批评表示不满,被后来的研究者视作"理论之理论",成为理论研究的一种方法论。Edward Said's"traveling theory"focused on the movement of a con-cept or a theory"traveling"from one time and place to another.He.ap-proved the rationality and necessity of the"change"which might happen af-ter the theory was adapted.,unscrambled and paraphrased.He stressed on crit-ics’resistances and innovations to theories,and the influences on the construc-tion of the theory linage by"situation",which included the historical context and the subjective consciousness of critics."Traveling theory"treated the theo-ry as a"pre-text",based on Said's advocacy of critics""worldliness"and in-tended to express dissatisfaction with college-style criticism mode at that time-so called"textual criticism",which was regarded as"theory of theory"by fur-ther researchers and became a methodology of theoretical research.

关 键 词：理论旅行 萨义德 批评家 现世性 方法论 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]