新高考下考生优势科目与专业志愿填报的关联性分析  

Analysis on the Correlation between the Advantage Subjects of the New College Entrance Examination and the Choice of Major

作　　者：杨军[1] 曹晓萍 李金波[1] YANG Jun;CAO Xiaoping;LI Jinbo(Zhejiang Education Examination Authority,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省教育考试院研究室,杭州310012 [2]浙江省教育考试院招生考试二部,杭州310012

出　　处：《中国考试》2021年第12期26-31,共6页journal of China Examinations

基　　金：国家教育考试科研规划2019年度课题“基于大数据的高考成绩综合报告研究”(GJK2019046)。

摘　　要：为分析高考生优势科目对高考志愿填报专业选择的影响,以2017年浙江省新高考考生高考成绩信息为志愿填报数据作为分析样本。分析发现:(1)考生专业志愿填报与高考优势科目关联紧密,考生选其所长的倾向明显;(2)考生成绩水平、性别对优势科目与志愿填报关联性的影响明显。据此,建议高中学校在选考科目选择前开展考生优势科目评估,高校在录取、教学、转专业等环节充分考虑高中优势科目因素。In order to analyze the influence of advantageous subjects on the choice of majors for voluntary filling in the college entrance examination,the college entrance examination score information and voluntary filling data of new college entrance examination candidates in Zhejiang Province in 2017 are taken as the analysis samples.The results show that:(a)Candidates’major selection is closely related to the dominant subjects in the college entrance examination,and candidates tend to choose their strong points;(b)Candidates’performance level and gender have obvious influence on the correlation between the dominant subjects and major selection.It is suggested that senior high schools should carry out the assessment of candidates’advantageous subjects before the selection of examination subjects,and pre-career education should be carried out.The factors of advantageous subjects in senior high schools should be fully considered in the aspects of college enrollment,teaching and changing major.

关 键 词：新高考 优势科目 志愿填报 专业选择倾向 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]