基于事件典型性的日语学习者移动路径构式习得研究  

The Acquisition of Japanese Motion Constructions by Chinese Learners from the Perspective of Event Typicality

作　　者：张丽虹 Zhang Lihong(Yunnan Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第5期40-49,共10页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度云南省教育厅科学研究项目“概念迁移视角下的日语学习者移动构式实证研究”(项目批号:2020J0122)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:张丽虹。

摘　　要：本研究依据移动事件典型性和构式整合程度的层级关系,对日语学习者和日语母语者的〈进〉〈出〉〈上〉〈下〉〈回〉〈水平〉类移动路径构式,从产出和理解两方面进行了实证研究。结果显示,学习者的CPi、CPte和SV构式的产出和选择与母语者具有倾向性差异,学习者的移动路径构式习得同时受到类型学、事件典型性和构式习得规律的制约,VF构式习得最容易,处于低域模式的〈水平〉〈回〉类路径的CPi构式次之,〈进〉〈出〉〈上〉〈下〉类路径的CPi构式复杂度较高,习得难度较大。According to the hierarchical relationship between the typicality of motion events and the degree of semantic integration this paper carries out empirical research on the motion constructions of speakers(Japanese foreign learners and Japanese natives)in six path types from the perspective of output and understanding.The results show that Japanese learners’output in Cpi,CPte and SV is apparently different from that of Japanese native speakers.The acquisition of motion constructions can be attributed to the complex influence of typology,the typicality of the motion events,and the rules of construction acquisition.VF constructions can be learned easily,while"~kakaru/kakeru","~mawaru/mawasu"belong to the low scope pattern and come second,and finally,"~komu/ireru","~dasu/deru","~ageru/agaru/okosu","~oriru/otiru/otosu",are the most difficult to learn due to their high symbolic complexity.

关 键 词：空间移动 构式 路径类型 典型性 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]