马铃薯机械化收获关键技术与装备研究进展  

Research Progress on Key Technology and Equipment of Potato Mechanized Harvest

作　　者：张兆国[1] 李彦彬 王海翼 张振东 刘贤存 ZHANG Zhaoguo;LI Yanbin;WANG Haiyi;ZHANG Zhendong;LIU Xiancun(College of Modern Agricultural Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学现代农业工程学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第6期1092-1103,共12页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：云南省重大科技专项(2018ZC001-3);云南省院士(专家)工作站项目(202105AF150030)。

摘　　要：中国马铃薯种植面积大、范围广,人工收获劳动强度大、成本高,机械化收获是马铃薯产业发展的必然方向,也是马铃薯全程机械化生产的关键技术环节。马铃薯机械化收获主要包括除秧、挖掘、分离、筛选和输送等关键技术。本文分析国内外马铃薯机械化收获技术的发展现状和特点,总结马铃薯机械化收获的关键技术;对国内外马铃薯收获装备的研究现状进行综述,归纳介绍目前国内外马铃薯收获装备代表机型的性能参数,指出低损、高效和智能化大型联合马铃薯收获技术与装备是中国马铃薯机械化收获的核心发展方向,同时也需要加强丘陵山区中小型马铃薯机械化收获技术与装备的研究。In China,potato planting area is large and the scope is wide,and artificial harvest has high labor intensity and high cost.Mechanized harvest is the inevitable direction of potato industry development,and also the key technical link in the whole mechanized potato production.The mechanized potato harvest mainly includes the key technologies such as seedling removal,excavation,separation,screening and transportation.In this paper,the development status and characteristics of potato mechanization harvesting technology at home and abroad were analyzed,and the key technologies in potato mechanization harvesting were summarized.The research status of potato harvesting equipment at home and abroad was summarized and the performance parameters of representative models of potato harvesting equipment at home and abroad were introduced.It is pointed out that low loss,high efficiency and intelligent large-scale combined potato harvesting technology and equipment are the core development direction of potato mechanized harvesting technology and equipment in hilly areas.

关 键 词：农业机械化 马铃薯 收获机 

分 类 号：S225.7[农业科学—农业机械化工程]