论“人与自然命运共同体”的建构——兼论生态哲学的生存论转向  

On the Construction of"A Community of Shared Future for Mankind and Nature"—Also on the Existentialism Turn of Ecological Philosophy

作　　者：刘福森[1] 梁镇玺 LIU Fu-sen;LIANG Zhen-xi(School of Philosophy and Sociology,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《理论探讨》2021年第6期85-93,共9页Theoretical Investigation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代马克思主义伦理学的学术定位研究”(20AZX016)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：伴随着人类文明改造自然的深度与广度的急速扩张,始于毫末的生态问题也逐步转化为势不可挡的生态危机。为此,我们需要以对人与自然的关系问题、文明与自然的关系问题的重新反思为理论的第一基点,构建出兼顾人类文明发展进程与自然生态维护路向的新的生态哲学。新的生态哲学,即“生态生存论”,是在否定西方“人类中心主义”征服自然的取向与“自然中心主义”服从自然的取向后辩证发展而成。生存论生态哲学坚持“从现实出发”的历史研究方法、“人与自然共荣共生”的生态价值核心和“构建人与自然命运共同体”的共赢实践取向,力图为人与自然和谐发展提供学术构建与理论基础。With the rapid expansion of the depth and breadth of the transformation of nature by mankind,the ecological problems gradually transform into an unstoppable ecological crisis.Because of this cause,we need to take the reconsideration of the relationship between mankind and nature with the relationship between civilization and nature firstly,construct a new ecological philosophy that takes into account both the development process of human civilization and maintenance of natural ecological immediately.The new ecological philosophy,which is"existentialism turn of ecological philosophy",is a kind of dialectical development after denying neither the orientation of conquering nature absolutely of the western anthropocentrism ecological philosophy nor the orientation of obeying nature completely of the nature-centrism ecological philosophy.The existential ecological philosophy adheres to the historical research method of"proceed from the reality",the core of ecological value of"human and nature co-prosperity and coexistence"and the win-win practice orientation of"building a community with a shared future for mankind and nature",and strives to provide academics for the harmonious development of mankind and nature.

关 键 词：生态哲学 生存论 文明与自然 辩证 人与自然命运共同体 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]