形合、意合还是构式整合?——汉语零形式的认知阐释  

Hypotaxis,Parataxis,or Constructional Integration?:A Cognitive Account of Zero Forms in Chinese

作　　者：贾光茂[1] JIA Guangmao

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2021年第5期14-23,147,共11页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“句法‘浮现’的心理语言学实证研究”(项目编号:18BYY087)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉语是否只重意合不重形合在语言学界一直存在争议。本文基于构式整合理论分析了汉语句子中的零形式,尤其是零形素,包括轻动词、零冠词、零屈折语素和虚介词。主要观点是:这些零形式都是在构式整合中由概念叠加和显影变化造成的。研究表明,形合和意合不可分离,共同形成构式,并在汉语、英语和其他各种语言中同时普遍存在。There has been much debate in linguistics over the issue whether Chinese is a paratactic language.Based on the construction integration theory,this paper analyzes zero forms in Chinese sentences,especially zero morphemes,including light verb,zero article,zero inflection,and null preposition.The main idea presented is that zero forms are the results of conceptual overlapping and profile shifting in the process of constructional integration.The analysis suggests that hypotaxis and parataxis,which are inseparable dimensions of constructions,exist simultaneously and pervasively in Chinese,English and other languages.

关 键 词：形合 意合 构式整合 零形式 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]