基于创业项目引导的创业基础课程教学模式改革与实践  

Reform and Practice of Teaching Mode of Entrepreneurship Foundation Course Guided by Entrepreneurship Project

作　　者：李茂峰[1] 王国生 LI Maofeng;WANG Guosheng

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学外国语学院,山东济南250355 [2]山东中医药大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250355

出　　处：《高教学刊》2021年第36期33-37,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：山东中医药大学2020年教育教学研究重点课题(就业创业教育专项)“基于创业项目引导的《创业基础》课程教学模式改革与实践研究”(编号:JYCY202002)的最终成果。

摘　　要：作为创业教育的核心和基础课程,创业基础课程教学模式普遍存在着以教材为中心、以教师为中心和以课堂为中心的问题,许多高校创业基础课教学陷入了教师厌教、学生厌学的尴尬局面。教学模式的探究与改革对提高创业教育教学效果具有重大意义。针对创业基础课程传统教学模式存在的问题,文章提出了一个能够贯穿创业基础课教学始终、符合创业基础课程教学特点、有效实现课程教学目标的模式,即基于创业项目引导的创业基础课程教学模式,并对该模式改革的思路和内容进行了探索。这一模式实现了从以“教”为中心向以“学”为中心的转变,为高校开展创业基础课程改革提供有益的借鉴。Entrepreneurship Basics,the main and basic course of entrepreneurship education,generally encounters the problems of being textbook-based,teacher-centered and classroom-oriented.Thus,there appears the embarrassing situation that teachers are tired of teaching and students are tired of learning in many university entrepreneurship courses.Thus,the exploration and reform of the teaching model is of great significance for improving the effect of entrepreneurship education.In view of the problems of the traditional teaching model,this article proposes a project-guided model for entrepreneurship courses that can work throughout the teaching of the course,conform to the teaching characteristics and effectively achieve the teaching objectives.Besides,the article also explores the thought and content of the reform.This model has shift the center of the course from"teaching"to"learning",thus providing references for universities to carry out the reform of Entrepreneurship Basics.

关 键 词：创业基础 创业项目 实践教学 教学模式改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]