述情障碍对大学生危险行为的影响  

The influence of alexithymia on risk behavior of college students

作　　者：李艳兰[1] 刘丽娟[2] 杨军[1] Li Yanlan;Liu Lijuan;Yang Jun(College of Normal Education,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China;College of Literature and Journalism,Yichun University,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院师范教育学院,336000 [2]宜春学院文学与新闻传播学院,336000

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2021年第11期1029-1034,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(XL19109)。

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生危险行为现状及其与述情障碍的关系。方法运用青少年危险行为评定量表、多伦多述情障碍量表对江西省2所高校992名大学生进行施测,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计描述、相关分析和回归分析。结果危险行为评定量表显示,15.2%的大学生至少有一个危险行为因子分超过3分,1.0%的大学生至少有一个因子分超过4分。男生在不良习惯、外向性行为问题上得分[(1.72±0.50)分,(1.61±0.56)分]显著高于女生[(1.66±0.38)分,(1.45±0.40)分](t=2.205,P=0.028;t=5.020,P<0.01),女生在内向性行为问题、学业适应不良上得分[(2.13±0.56)分,(2.51±0.53)分]显著高于男生[(1.97±0.62)分,(2.39±0.63)分](t=-4.157,P<0.01;t=-3.282,P=0.001)。危险行为4个因子呈两两正相关(r=0.497~0.673),大学生危险行为具有群集丛生性特点。述情障碍组、可能述情障碍组、无述情障碍组在危险行为总分[(2.28±0.43)分,(1.99±0.37)分,(1.71±0.36)分]及内向性行为问题[(2.60±0.54)分,(2.17±0.49)分,(1.80±0.50)分]、不良习惯[(1.95±0.49)分,(1.73±0.38)分,(1.54±0.36)分]、学业适应不良[(2.82±0.52)分,(2.57±0.50)分,(2.25±0.54)分]、外向性行为问题[(1.72±0.56)分,(1.57±0.46)分,(1.37±0.38)分]4因子上得分均差异有统计学意义(F=157.252,172.027,75.654,85.424,45.604,均P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析显示述情障碍可以在一定程度上预测大学生危险行为。结论采取有效措施降低述情障碍水平,可以减少大学生危险行为的发生。Objective To explore the current situation of college students′risk behavior and its relationship with alexithymia.Methods A total of 992 college students from two colleges in Jiangxi Province were investigated with evaluation scale for risk behaviors of teenagers and Toronto alexithymia scale.SPSS 17.0 software was used for descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and regression analysis.Results Evaluation scale for risk behaviors showed that 15.2%of college students had at least one risk behavior factor scored more than 3,and 1.0%had at least one factor scored more than 4.The scores of bad habits and extroversion behavior question of boys((1.72±0.50),(1.61±0.56))were significantly higher than those of girls((1.66±0.38),(1.45±0.40),t=2.205,P=0.028,t=5.020,P<0.01),and the scores of introversion behavior question and academic maladjustment of girls((2.13±0.56),(2.51±0.53))were significantly higher than those of boys((1.97±0.62),(2.39±0.63),t=-4.157,P<0.01,t=-3.282,P=0.001).The four factors of risk behaviors were positively correlated with each other(0.497-0.673),and the risk behaviors of college students were clustered.There were significant differences in the total score of risk behaviors((2.28±0.43),(1.99±0.37),(1.71±0.36)),introversion behavior question((2.60±0.54),(2.17±0.49),(1.80±0.50)),bad habits((1.95±0.49),(1.73±0.38),(1.54±0.36)),academic maladjustment((2.82±0.52),(2.57±0.50),(2.25±0.54))and extroversion behavior question((1.72±0.56),(1.57±0.46),(1.37±0.38))in alexithymia group,possible alexithymia group and non alexithymia group(F=157.252,172.027,75.654,85.424,45.604,all P<0.01).Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that alexithymia could predict college students′risk behaviors.Conclusion Taking effective measures to reduce the level of alexithymia can reduce the occurrence of risk behaviors of college students.

关 键 词：述情障碍 危险行为 大学生 多元逐步回归分析 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]