深化高职产教融合的政策源流与推进路径——基于大学科技园建设探索的视角  

Deepening the Policy Source and Promotion Path of the Integration of Industry and Education in Higher Vocational Education——Based on the Perspective of Exploring the Construction of University Science and Technology Parks

作　　者：刘任熊[1] 黄利文[1] 尚维来 陈曙娟[1] 许胜兰[3] Liu Renxiong;Huang Liwen;Shang Weilai;Chen Shujuan;Xu Shenglan(Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce,Nanjing 211168;Nanjing Polytechnic Institute;Suzhou Institute of Trade and Commerce)

机构地区：[1]江苏经贸职业技术学院,南京211168 [2]南京科技职业学院 [3]苏州经贸职业技术学院

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2021年第27期60-65,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：中国高等教育学会2020年专项课题“多层次一体化职业教育质量评价体系研究”(2020GZYB06),主持人:刘任熊;教育部2018年度人文社科规划基金“大数据驱动的高职院校专业建设质量诊断模型研究”(18YJA880120),主持人:朱祎;江苏经贸职业技术学院2020年度重大课题“自洽与利导:全媒体时代大学生主流意识形态引导策略研究”(JSJM20002),主持人:刘任熊。

摘　　要：通过追溯职业技术教育尤其是高等职业教育领域产教融合政策渊源及变迁历程发现,半工半读教育形式、推进产业部门与教育部门联合办学、产教结合进入法律规范层面、校政行企协同推进、凸显企业主体性地位依次成为我国不同阶段的产教融合政策特征。以产教融合、校企合作视角审视大学科技园发展历程,结合南京市三家高职院校大学科技园实证案例,归纳高职院校建设大学科技园推进路径,发现通过大学科技园这一产教融合集成平台,在促进高职院校人才培养方面成效显著:校企深度合作构建教师工作站,打造双师素质队伍;校企双向人才互动培养交流,破解学生实习实训难题。By tracing the origins and changes of the policy on the integration of industry and education in the field of vocational and technical education,especially for higher vocational education,it is found that the form of part-work and part-study education,the promotion of the joint operation of colleges by industry and education departments,the integration of industry and education have entered the legal and normative level,the coordinated promotion of colleges,government,industry and enterprise,and highlighting the main body status of enterprises have successively become the characteristics of the integration of industry and education in different stages of China.Looking at the development history of university science and technology parks from the perspective of industry-education integration,school-enterprise cooperation,college science parks have gone through the development process of origin exploration,steady development,gradual growth,and expansion and deepening under the background of a relatively late start.Combining the empirical cases of university science and technology parks in three higher vocational colleges in Nanjing to sum up the promotion path of the construction of college science parks in higher vocational colleges.The construction of university science and technology parks by high-quality higher vocational colleges that started earlier has been on the right track and has accumulated mature construction laws.

关 键 词：大学科技园 高职教育 产教融合 推进路径 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]