比较到比喻:“介词+X+有(得)(一)拼/比”的语义及相关问题  

From Comparison to Metaphor:the Meaning of“PP+X+you(de)(yi)pin/bi”and Some Relevant Issues

作　　者：孔国兴 KONG Guo-xing(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Hunan University,Changsha Hunan 410082)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学中国语言文学学院,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《汉语学习》2021年第6期77-84,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：湖南大学“中央高校基本科研业务费”(项目编号:531118010641);国家语言文字推广基地建设项目“湘桂两省区少数民族地区推普助力乡村振兴的理论与实践”(项目编号:20JDYB21)资助。

摘　　要：现代汉语中有一组表比较或比喻的结构“介词+X+有(得)(一)拼/比”。该结构是由行为转指结果促使其发展为平比结构,比较范围和对象的扩展则使其由表示比较转而表示比喻。“介词+X+有(得)(一)拼/比”与“介词+X+一样”语义相同、形式相近,但又有自己的特点,突出表现为其由行为转指结果的迂曲式表达。As a group of new comparative or metaphorical constructions,“PP+X+you(de)(yi)pin/bi”have come into use in Mandarin.Activity transfer to result impels these constructions evolve into equal comparative constructions,the expansion of comparison scope and object impels these comparative constructions evolve into metaphorical constructions.Although sharing the same meaning and similar form with“PP+X+yiyang”,“PP+X+you(de)(yi)pin/bi”have its features,prominently reflected as the circuitous expression,from activity to result.

关 键 词：“有(得)(一)拼/比” 转指 比较 比喻 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]