土木工程专业生产实习自主过程管理教学改革实践研究  

Practice Research on Teaching Reform of Civil Engineering Production Practice Based on Independent Process Management

作　　者：赵亮[1] 吴红爽[2] 李兵[1] ZHAO Liang;WU Hongshuang;LI Bing(School of Civil Engineering,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China;College of Water Conservancy,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168 [2]沈阳农业大学水利学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期531-535,共5页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University:Social Science

基　　金：2018年度辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目(20181206);沈阳建筑大学第十批教育科学研究立项课题(20180925)。

摘　　要：生产实习作为土木工程专业重要的实践环节,对于培养学生实践能力、创新能力以及发现、分析、解决复杂工程问题能力至关重要。由于学生对实习重要性认识不充分、实习广度和深度略显不足、过程指导不充分、考核不全面等问题,导致生产实习效果不佳。针对这些问题,应完善实习系统、加强实习动员、引导学生自主管理、强化过程管理、完善考核方法,切实做好生产实习工作,为社会和企业输送合格的土木工程专业人才。As an important practice of civil engineering,production practice is very important to cultivate students′practical ability,innovation ability and ability to discover,analyze and solve complex engineering problems.Due to the students′insufficient understanding of the practice importance,insufficient practice breadth and depth,inadequate process guidance and incomplete assessment,the effect of production practice is not good.In order to solve the above problems,we should improve the practice system,strengthen the mobilization of practice,guide the students′self-management,strengthen the process management,improve the assessment methods,and do a good job in the production practice,so as to provide qualified civil engineering professionals for the society and enterprises.

关 键 词：土木工程专业 生产实习 自主管理 过程管理 创新能力 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]