文学符号与结构的“延”与“变”  

The“Extension”and“Changes”of Literary Symbols and Structures

作　　者：桂青云 张新木[1] GUI Qing-yun;ZHANG Xin-mu(Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2021年第6期113-121,共9页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中华学术外译项目“艺术理论的文化逻辑”(20WYSB003);南京大学博士研究生创新研究项目“罗伯-格里耶小说图像研究——文学图像的可感与可知”(CXYJ21-19)。

摘　　要：文学符号与结构在文化的沉淀中延续,其深厚底蕴于集体情感的汇流和集体智慧的累积中形成。但文学符号的固化和文学结构的封闭也制造危机,感性经验和理性认识的缺失使意指的合理性丧失,文学表达趋于僵化,文学符号与结构存在的根本意义难以被维系。创作者的情感与认识作为文学符号与结构产生的内部驱动力为其存在提供依据,也是促成其“延”与“变”的要素。独特的情感与更新的认识激发创作者改变的欲望,促使指涉的形式或内容发生演变,从而为文学符号与结构注入持续的生命力。为了满足文学表达的需求,文学符号与结构在自然的延续与演变中保持着可感的力量与指涉的威力。Literary symbols and structures are extending in the precipitation of cultures,and their deep deposits are formed in the confluence of collective emotions and the accumulation of collective wisdom.However,the solidification of literary symbols and the closure of literary structures also create crises.The lack of perceptual experience and rational understanding causes the loss of the rationality of signification,the literary expression tends to become rigid,and the fundamental meaning of literary symbols and structures is difficult to maintain.The emotions and cognition of the authors as the internal driving force generated by the literary symbols and structures provide the basis for their existence,and are also the factors that promote the“extension”and“changes”.The unique emotions and the renewed cognition stimulate the authors’desire for change,and promote the evolution of the referred form or content,thereby injecting continuous vitality into the literary symbols and structure.In order to meet the needs of literary expression,literary symbols and structures will maintain the sensible power and referential power in the continuation and evolution of nature.

关 键 词：文学符号 文学结构 象征 主题 叙事 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论]